Eva Kumlien1, Per Olov Lundberg. 1. Department of Neuroscience, Neurology, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden. Eva.Kumlien@neurologi.uu.se
Abstract
PURPOSE: To explore the association between the use of neuroactive drugs and reports of epileptic seizures. MATERIAL: Using the WHO adverse drug reactions (ADR) database, VigiBase, we surveyed reports of suspected seizures from 1968 until February 2006. Case reports of ADRs, that were classified as convulsions were collected and compared to the total number of ADRs reported. RESULTS: The total number of ADRs was 7,375,325. The number of convulsive events was 71,471. The ratio of convulsive ADRs to the total number of ADRs reported for each drug was evaluated and expressed as a percentage. The 10 drugs most frequently associated with convulsive ADRs were maprotilene (14.42%), escitaloprame (9.78%), buproprione (9.49%), clozapine (9.0%), chlorprothiexene (8.89%), amoxapine (8.74%), donepezil (8.40%), rivastigmine (6.41%), quetiapine (5.90%) and trimipramine (5.69%). CONCLUSIONS: Based on the reports in VigiBase, ADR reports relating to antidepressants, antipsychotic and cholinomimetic drugs included seizures more often than other neuroactive drugs. Copyright 2009 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PURPOSE: To explore the association between the use of neuroactive drugs and reports of epileptic seizures. MATERIAL: Using the WHO adverse drug reactions (ADR) database, VigiBase, we surveyed reports of suspected seizures from 1968 until February 2006. Case reports of ADRs, that were classified as convulsions were collected and compared to the total number of ADRs reported. RESULTS: The total number of ADRs was 7,375,325. The number of convulsive events was 71,471. The ratio of convulsive ADRs to the total number of ADRs reported for each drug was evaluated and expressed as a percentage. The 10 drugs most frequently associated with convulsive ADRs were maprotilene (14.42%), escitaloprame (9.78%), buproprione (9.49%), clozapine (9.0%), chlorprothiexene (8.89%), amoxapine (8.74%), donepezil (8.40%), rivastigmine (6.41%), quetiapine (5.90%) and trimipramine (5.69%). CONCLUSIONS: Based on the reports in VigiBase, ADR reports relating to antidepressants, antipsychotic and cholinomimetic drugs included seizures more often than other neuroactive drugs. Copyright 2009 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors: Domenico De Berardis; Gabriella Rapini; Luigi Olivieri; Domenico Di Nicola; Carmine Tomasetti; Alessandro Valchera; Michele Fornaro; Fabio Di Fabio; Giampaolo Perna; Marco Di Nicola; Gianluca Serafini; Alessandro Carano; Maurizio Pompili; Federica Vellante; Laura Orsolini; Giovanni Martinotti; Massimo Di Giannantonio Journal: Ther Adv Drug Saf Date: 2018-02-06
Authors: Patricia B de la Tremblaye; Darik A O'Neil; Megan J LaPorte; Jeffrey P Cheng; Joshua A Beitchman; Theresa Currier Thomas; Corina O Bondi; Anthony E Kline Journal: Neurosci Biobehav Rev Date: 2017-05-30 Impact factor: 8.989