Literature DB >> 20035324

An event-related fNIRS investigation of Japanese word order.

Yukika Nishimura1, Koji Sugisaki, Noriko Hattori, Yasushi Inokuchi, Masayuki Komachi, Yoshihiro Nishimura, Mariko Ogawa, Motohiro Okada, Yuji Okazaki, Waro Taki, Tetsuro Yamamoto, Etsuko Yoshida, Seiki Ayano.   

Abstract

Japanese is a free word-order language, and allows both subject-object-verb (SOV) and object-subject-verb (OSV) orders. Our previous study using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging revealed that OSV sentences induce more activation in the left frontal lobe than SOV sentences. The present study develops our previous experiment: (1) by adopting an event-related design, and (2) by using sentences involving the adverb naze 'why', which plays a prominent role in recent linguistic studies. The results of our new experiment indicated that the cerebral activation in O why SV sentences was significantly larger than that in S why OV sentences, in the right anterior prefrontal region, which is consistent with the assumption that O why SV order is derived from S why OV order. We speculate that the activation observed in the anterior prefrontal cortex during the processing of the sentences involving 'why' might be due to the processing of higher-order function in the cerebral cortex.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 20035324     DOI: 10.1007/s00221-009-2113-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Brain Res        ISSN: 0014-4819            Impact factor:   1.972


  21 in total

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