OBJECTIVES: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding single-stranded RNA molecules that regulate gene expression in physiological functions, development and disease. In recent studies, three miRNAs have been described as muscle or cardiac specific: miR-1, miR-133, and miR-208, being involved in heart development and disease; but there are limited data on their role in human myocardial infarction (MI). We therefore analyzed their expression in human MI. METHODS: Autopsy samples of infarcted heart tissue from 50 patients with MI, 8 healthy trauma victims and 9 fetuses that died in utero were included. miRNAs miR-1, miR-133a/b and miR-208 were analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: miR-208 was upregulated, whereas miR-1 and miR-133a were downregulated in MI compared to healthy adult and fetal hearts. All four tested miRNAs were downregulated in fetal hearts compared to healthy adult hearts. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed the involvement of muscle- and/or cardiac-specific miRNAs miR-1, miR-133a/b and miR-208 in human MI. The most significant finding was upregulation of miR-208 and downregulation of miR-1 and miR-133a in MI compared to healthy adult hearts. Some patterns of miRNA expression were similar in MI and fetal hearts, supporting the concept of cardiac gene reprogramming in the remodeling of the heart.
OBJECTIVES: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding single-stranded RNA molecules that regulate gene expression in physiological functions, development and disease. In recent studies, three miRNAs have been described as muscle or cardiac specific: miR-1, miR-133, and miR-208, being involved in heart development and disease; but there are limited data on their role in humanmyocardial infarction (MI). We therefore analyzed their expression in human MI. METHODS: Autopsy samples of infarcted heart tissue from 50 patients with MI, 8 healthy trauma victims and 9 fetuses that died in utero were included. miRNAs miR-1, miR-133a/b and miR-208 were analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:miR-208 was upregulated, whereas miR-1 and miR-133a were downregulated in MI compared to healthy adult and fetal hearts. All four tested miRNAs were downregulated in fetal hearts compared to healthy adult hearts. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed the involvement of muscle- and/or cardiac-specific miRNAs miR-1, miR-133a/b and miR-208 in human MI. The most significant finding was upregulation of miR-208 and downregulation of miR-1 and miR-133a in MI compared to healthy adult hearts. Some patterns of miRNA expression were similar in MI and fetal hearts, supporting the concept of cardiac gene reprogramming in the remodeling of the heart.
Authors: Padmini Sirish; Javier E López; Ning Li; Andrew Wong; Valeriy Timofeyev; J Nilas Young; Maryam Majdi; Ronald A Li; Huei-Sheng Vincent Chen; Nipavan Chiamvimonvat Journal: J Mol Cell Cardiol Date: 2011-10-20 Impact factor: 5.000
Authors: Tan Zhang; Alexander Birbrair; Zhong-Min Wang; María L Messi; Anthony P Marsh; Iris Leng; Barbara J Nicklas; Osvaldo Delbono Journal: Exp Gerontol Date: 2015-01-02 Impact factor: 4.032
Authors: Richard Myers; Valeriy Timofeyev; Ning Li; Catherine Kim; Hannah A Ledford; Padmini Sirish; Victor Lau; Yinuo Zhang; Kiran Fayyaz; Anil Singapuri; Javier E Lopez; Anne A Knowlton; Xiao-Dong Zhang; Nipavan Chiamvimonvat Journal: Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol Date: 2015-05-20