Literature DB >> 20023359

Gabapentin monotherapy in patients with chronic radiculopathy: the efficacy and impact on life quality.

Kadir Yildirim1, Orhan Deniz, Gurhan Gureser, Saliha Karatay, Mahir Ugur, Akin Erdal, Kazim Senel.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this, open-label, non-comparative study, was to evaluate the efficacy on quality of life and the efficacy of gabapentin monotherapy in patients with chronic radiculopathy.
METHODS: Thirty-five patients with radicular pain and diagnosed as L4, L5 or S1 radiculopathy were treated with oral gabapentin from a total of 300 mg per day once up to a total of 1800 mg per day divided in 3 doses for eight-week trial period. Quality of life, functional disability and psychological mood of the patients were assessed using the Nottingham Healthy Profile (NHP), Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODQ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
RESULTS: Of the patients (n = 35), 25 were females and 10 were males (mean age: 41.8 +/- 10.4, range: 24-60 years); mean radiculopathy duration was 16.4 +/- 14.2 months (range: 3-48 months). The pain intensity at rest, quality of life, functional disability and depression scores were determined significantly improved after treatment and 4 months compared to baseline scores (p < 0.001). 1.5 points compared to baseline for at pain rest and 15 points improvement on the ODQ were obtained.
CONCLUSION: Gabapentin may provide benefits in terms of alleviation of pain and overall quality of life in patients with chronic radiculopathy.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 20023359     DOI: 10.3233/BMR-2009-0210

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil        ISSN: 1053-8127            Impact factor:   1.398


  5 in total

Review 1.  Diagnosis and management of low-back pain in primary care.

Authors:  Adrian Traeger; Rachelle Buchbinder; Ian Harris; Chris Maher
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2017-11-13       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  Restless leg syndrome and sleep quality in lumbar radiculopathy patients.

Authors:  Ersoy Kocabicak; Murat Terzi; Kursad Akpinar; Kemal Paksoy; Ibrahim Cebeci; Omer Iyigun
Journal:  Behav Neurol       Date:  2014-07-08       Impact factor: 3.342

3.  Evaluating the Effect of Oral Gabapentin on the Improvement of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia Resistant to Conventional Treatments.

Authors:  Mohammad-Hadi Shafigh-Ardestani; Mohammad Karami-Horestani; Behrokh Emami; Akbar Arjmandpour
Journal:  Adv Biomed Res       Date:  2019-08-21

4.  Is Pregabalin Effective Against Acute Lumbar Radicular Pain ?

Authors:  Hiroaki Nakashima; Tokumi Kanemura; Kei Ando; Kazuyoshi Kobayashi; Minoru Yoneda; Naoki Ishiguro; Shiro Imagama
Journal:  Spine Surg Relat Res       Date:  2018-06-29

5.  Novel Treatment of Radicular Pain With a Multi-Mechanistic Combination Topical Agent: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Authors:  Pegah Safaeian; Ryan Mattie; Matthew Hahn; Christopher T Plastaras; Zachary L McCormick
Journal:  Anesth Pain Med       Date:  2016-03-01
  5 in total

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