Literature DB >> 20013140

Hypertensive encephalopathy in patients with chronic renal failure caused by stopping antihypertensive agents: a report of two cases.

Mari Nakabou1, Tatsuya Kai, Tetsuya Maeshima, Ken Kanamasa.   

Abstract

We herein report two cases of patients with chronic kidney disease who developed hypertensive encephalopathy, which occurred after a sudden discontinuance of antihypertensive agents. Both patients underwent care at our hospital after experiencing neurological abnormalities. In both patients, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed edema in the cerebral white matter and cortices, basal ganglia, brainstem, and cerebellum. Though recently the number of reports about hypertensive encephalopathy has decreased, we describe two case reports and also review the pertinent literature.

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Year:  2009        PMID： 20013140     DOI： 10.1007/s10157-009-0252-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Exp Nephrol        ISSN： 1342-1751            Impact factor:   2.801


  30 in total

1.  Low doses of liquorice can induce hypertension encephalopathy.

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Journal:  Am J Nephrol       Date:  2000 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 3.754

2.  Plasma homocysteine is a risk factor for recurrent vascular events in young patients with an ischaemic stroke or TIA.

Authors:  Michiel J Bos; Mary-Lou P J van Goor; Peter J Koudstaal; Diederik W J Dippel
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2005-03-03       Impact factor: 4.849

3.  Diffusion-weighted imaging discriminates between cytotoxic and vasogenic edema in a patient with eclampsia.

Authors:  P W Schaefer; F S Buonanno; R G Gonzalez; L H Schwamm
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 7.914

4.  Elevated plasma homocysteine levels and risk of silent brain infarction in elderly people.

Authors:  T Matsui; H Arai; T Yuzuriha; H Yao; M Miura; S Hashimoto; S Higuchi; S Matsushita; M Morikawa; A Kato; H Sasaki
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 7.914

5.  Antiinflammatory effects of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with microinflammation.

Authors:  Danilo Fliser; Konrad Buchholz; Hermann Haller
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2004-08-16       Impact factor: 29.690

6.  TAK-779, a nonpeptide CC chemokine receptor antagonist, protects the brain against focal cerebral ischemia in mice.

Authors:  Shinya Takami; Masabumi Minami; Takahiro Katayama; Izumi Nagata; Shobu Namura; Masamichi Satoh
Journal:  J Cereb Blood Flow Metab       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 6.200

7.  Hypertensive encephalopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstration of reversible cortical and white matter lesions.

Authors:  R A Hauser; D M Lacey; M R Knight
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  1988-10

Review 8.  Nitric oxide deficiency in chronic kidney disease.

Authors:  Chris Baylis
Journal:  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol       Date:  2007-10-10

9.  Hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy without parieto-occipital lesion--two case reports.

Authors:  Yoshimitsu Doi; Fumiharu Kimura; Tohru Fujiyama; Chieko Fujimura; Takuya Nishina; Toshihiko Sato; Takafumi Hosokawa; Hideaki Uehara; Simon Ishida; Toshiaki Hanafusa
Journal:  Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 1.742

10.  Kidney function is related to cerebral small vessel disease.

Authors:  M Arfan Ikram; Meike W Vernooij; Albert Hofman; Wiro J Niessen; Aad van der Lugt; Monique M B Breteler
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2007-11-29       Impact factor: 7.914
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  7 in total

Review 1.  Isolated pons involvement in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with chronic renal insufficiency: case report and literature review.

Authors:  Bo Gao; Hui Liang; Feng-li Liu; Cui Lv
Journal:  Clin Neuroradiol       Date:  2012-08-11       Impact factor: 3.649

2.  Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) after bariatric surgery--a potential consequence associated with rapid withdrawal of antihypertensive medications.

Authors:  Fatima Cody Stanford; Janey S Pratt; Ozanan R Meireles; Miriam A Bredella
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2015-12-23

3.  The clinical characteristics of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in patients with chronic renal failure.

Authors:  Hongtao Hu; Shen Xu; Shuang Hu; Weijia Xu; Hua Shui
Journal:  Exp Ther Med       Date:  2017-06-08       Impact factor: 2.447

4.  Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of hypertensive encephalopathy in a dog.

Authors:  Chloe A Bowman; Adrian Witham; Dayle Tyrrell; Sam N Long
Journal:  Ir Vet J       Date:  2015-04-24       Impact factor: 2.146

Review 5.  Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an adult patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a case report and literature review.

Authors:  Brett R Graham; George B Pylypchuk
Journal:  BMC Nephrol       Date:  2014-01-13       Impact factor: 2.388

6.  Acute Kidney Injury, Recurrent Seizures, and Thrombocytopenia in a Young Patient with Lupus Nephritis: A Diagnostic Dilemma.

Authors:  Hector Alvarado Verduzco; Anjali Acharya
Journal:  Case Rep Nephrol       Date:  2016-12-04

7.  A case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a patient on hemodialysis.

Authors:  Sang Heon Suh; Young Hwan Choi; Chang Seong Kim; Joon Seok Choi; Jeong Woo Park; Eun Hui Bae; Seong Kwon Ma; Byeong C Kim; Soo Wan Kim
Journal:  Kidney Res Clin Pract       Date:  2012-01-18
  7 in total

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