Literature DB >> 20012949

Bare spot of the glenoid fossa in children: incidence and MRI features.

Hee Kyung Kim1, Kathleen H Emery, Shelia R Salisbury.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The bare spot of the glenoid fossa is a normal cartilage defect seen frequently in adults. It has been used on arthroscopy as a landmark for the center of the glenoid fossa. There are no reports of this variant in children, but we have noted it on some pediatric clinical shoulder MRI studies.
OBJECTIVE: Our main purpose is to evaluate the incidence of the bare spot in children and define location and MRI features.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Shoulder MRI studies (total 570) from 2004 to 2008 were reviewed. Children were divided into two age groups: group 1, 0-10 years (n = 200), group 2, 11-20 years (n = 370).
RESULTS: A total of 12 bare spots (2.1%) were identified; all were seen in group 2. Eight (67%) were central and four were eccentric in the glenoid fossa. All showed a well-marginated focal cartilage defect containing hyperintense joint fluid or contrast agent. Three also had air.
CONCLUSION: The bare spot is seen in children. The absence in children younger than 10 years and the low incidence in the second decade support the proposed acquired nature. Familiarity with this finding is important so as not to misinterpret it as a pathologic condition.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 20012949     DOI: 10.1007/s00247-009-1494-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Radiol        ISSN: 0301-0449


  15 in total

1.  The developmental anatomy of the neonatal glenohumeral joint.

Authors:  S Fealy; S A Rodeo; E F Dicarlo; S J O'Brien
Journal:  J Shoulder Elbow Surg       Date:  2000 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.019

2.  Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of the inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion.

Authors:  S S Burkhart; J F De Beer
Journal:  Arthroscopy       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 4.772

3.  Articular arc length mismatch as a cause of failed bankart repair.

Authors:  S S Burkhart; S M Danaceau
Journal:  Arthroscopy       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 4.772

4.  About the variability of the shape of the glenoid cavity.

Authors:  L F De Wilde; B M Berghs; E Audenaert; G Sys; G O Van Maele; E Barbaix
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2003-09-19       Impact factor: 1.246

5.  Anatomical considerations regarding the "bare spot" of the glenoid cavity.

Authors:  F Aigner; S Longato; H Fritsch; F Kralinger
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2004-02-11       Impact factor: 1.246

6.  Articular contact patterns of the normal glenohumeral joint.

Authors:  J J Warner; M K Bowen; X H Deng; J A Hannafin; S P Arnoczky; R F Warren
Journal:  J Shoulder Elbow Surg       Date:  1998 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.019

7.  Glenohumeral instability: evaluation with MR arthrography.

Authors:  J Beltran; Z S Rosenberg; V P Chandnani; F Cuomo; S Beltran; A Rokito
Journal:  Radiographics       Date:  1997 May-Jun       Impact factor: 5.333

8.  Quantifying glenoid bone loss arthroscopically in shoulder instability.

Authors:  Stephen S Burkhart; Joe F Debeer; Armin M Tehrany; Peter M Parten
Journal:  Arthroscopy       Date:  2002 May-Jun       Impact factor: 4.772

9.  Secondary deformities of the shoulder in infants with an obstetrical brachial plexus lesions considered for neurosurgical treatment.

Authors:  J A van der Sluijs; W J R van Ouwerkerk; R A Manoliu; P I J M Wuisman
Journal:  Neurosurg Focus       Date:  2004-05-15       Impact factor: 4.047

10.  Articular cartilage lesions of the glenohumeral joint: diagnostic effectiveness of MR arthrography and prevalence in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome.

Authors:  Daniel V Guntern; Christian W A Pfirrmann; Marius R Schmid; Marco Zanetti; Christoph A Binkert; Alberto G Schneeberger; Juerg Hodler
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 11.105

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  6 in total

1.  Skeletal development of the glenoid and glenoid-coracoid interface in the pediatric population: MRI features.

Authors:  Shefali Kothary; Zehava Sadka Rosenberg; Leonardo L Poncinelli; Steven Kwong
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2014-07-02       Impact factor: 2.199

2.  Imaging features of glenoid bare spot in a pediatric population.

Authors:  Sahlya Djebbar; Zehava Sadka Rosenberg; Erin Fitzgerald Alaia; Christoph Agten; Jonathan Zember; Ignacio Rossi
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2017-08-19       Impact factor: 2.199

Review 3.  Normal development imaging pitfalls and injuries in the pediatric shoulder.

Authors:  Jonathan Zember; Pedro Vega; Ignacio Rossi; Zehava Sadka Rosenberg
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2019-11-04

4.  Bone loss in anterior instability.

Authors:  Eiji Itoi; Nobuyuki Yamamoto; Daisuke Kurokawa; Hirotaka Sano
Journal:  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med       Date:  2013-03

5.  Age dependent prevalence of the supraacetabular fossa in children, adolescents and young adults.

Authors:  Desiree Vaeth; Tobias Johannes Dietrich; Simon Wildermuth; Sebastian Leschka; Stephan Waelti; Nicole Graf; Tim Fischer
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2022-05-13

6.  Bare spot and tubercle of Assaki.

Authors:  Abduelmenem Alashkham; Abdulrahman Alraddadi; Roger Soames
Journal:  JSES Open Access       Date:  2017-11-22
  6 in total

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