Literature DB >> 2001115

Blue breath holding is benign.

J B Stephenson1.   

Abstract

In their recent publication in this journal, Southall et al described typical cyanotic breath holding spells, both in otherwise healthy children and in those with brainstem lesions and other malformations. Their suggestions regarding possible autonomic disturbances may require further study, but they have adduced no scientific evidence to contradict the accepted view that in the intact child blue breath holding spells are benign. Those families in which an infant suffers an 'apparently life threatening event' deserve immense understanding and help, and it behoves investigators to exercise extreme care and self criticism in the presentation of new knowledge which may bear upon their management and their morale.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 2001115      PMCID: PMC1792842          DOI: 10.1136/adc.66.2.255

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Dis Child        ISSN: 0003-9888            Impact factor:   3.791


  12 in total

1.  Relationship between breath-holding spells and cardiorespiratory control: a new perspective.

Authors:  C E Hunt
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 4.406

2.  Prolonged expiratory apnoea (cyanotic 'breath-holding') in association with a medullary tumour.

Authors:  D P Southall; G M Lewis; R Buchanan; R O Weller
Journal:  Dev Med Child Neurol       Date:  1987-12       Impact factor: 5.449

3.  Cyanotic and pallid syncopal attacks in children (breath-holding spells).

Authors:  T Laxdal; M R Gomez; J Reiher
Journal:  Dev Med Child Neurol       Date:  1969-12       Impact factor: 5.449

4.  Prolonged expiratory apnoea in children.

Authors:  J B Stephenson
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1985-10-26       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  Aglottic breath-holding spells.

Authors:  E W Gauk; L Kidd; J S Prichard
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1966-12-15       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Brief airway obstructions during sleep in infants with breath-holding spells.

Authors:  A Kahn; E Rebuffat; M Sottiaux; M F Muller; A Bochner; J Grosswasser
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 4.406

7.  Prolonged expiratory apnoea: a disorder resulting in episodes of severe arterial hypoxaemia in infants and young children.

Authors:  D P Southall; D G Talbert; P Johnson; C J Morley; S Salmons; J Miller; P J Helms
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1985-09-14       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 8.  Reflex anoxic seizures ('white breath-holding'): nonepileptic vagal attacks.

Authors:  J B Stephenson
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1978-03       Impact factor: 3.791

9.  Pallid breath-holding spells. Evaluation of the autonomic nervous system.

Authors:  F J DiMario; C M Chee; P H Berman
Journal:  Clin Pediatr (Phila)       Date:  1990-01       Impact factor: 1.168

10.  The oculorespiratory reflex revisited.

Authors:  V F Blanc; J L Jacob; J Milot; L Cyrenne
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  1988-09       Impact factor: 5.063

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  2 in total

1.  Anoxic-epileptic seizures: observational study of epileptic seizures induced by syncopes.

Authors:  I A Horrocks; A Nechay; J B P Stephenson; S M Zuberi
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2005-09-13       Impact factor: 3.791

2.  A pacemaker for asystole in breath-holding spells.

Authors:  Leah M Legge; Michal J Kantoch; Shashi S Seshia; Reeni Soni
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 2.253

  2 in total

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