OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence and potential health risks of waterpipe tobacco smoking. METHODS: A literature review was performed to compile information relating to waterpipe tobacco smoking. RESULTS: Waterpipe tobacco smoking is increasing in prevalence worldwide; in the United States, 10-20% of some young adult populations are current waterpipe users. Depending on the toxicant measured, a single waterpipe session produces the equivalent of at least 1 and as many as 50 cigarettes. Misconceptions about waterpipe smoke content may lead users to underestimate health risks. CONCLUSION: Inclusion of waterpipe tobacco smoking in tobacco control activities may help reduce its spread.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence and potential health risks of waterpipe tobacco smoking. METHODS: A literature review was performed to compile information relating to waterpipe tobacco smoking. RESULTS: Waterpipe tobacco smoking is increasing in prevalence worldwide; in the United States, 10-20% of some young adult populations are current waterpipe users. Depending on the toxicant measured, a single waterpipe session produces the equivalent of at least 1 and as many as 50 cigarettes. Misconceptions about waterpipe smoke content may lead users to underestimate health risks. CONCLUSION: Inclusion of waterpipe tobacco smoking in tobacco control activities may help reduce its spread.
Authors: K D Ward; T Eissenberg; S Rastam; T Asfar; F Mzayek; M F Fouad; F Hammal; J Mock; W Maziak Journal: Tob Control Date: 2006-06 Impact factor: 7.552
Authors: C Arden Pope; Richard T Burnett; Michael J Thun; Eugenia E Calle; Daniel Krewski; Kazuhiko Ito; George D Thurston Journal: JAMA Date: 2002-03-06 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Maged El-Setouhy; Christopher A Loffredo; Ghada Radwan; Rehab Abdel Rahman; Eman Mahfouz; Ebenezer Israel; Mostafa K Mohamed; Sohair B A Ayyad Journal: Mutat Res Date: 2008 Aug-Sep Impact factor: 2.433
Authors: Omar F Khabour; Karem H Alzoubi; Nihaya Al-Sheyab; Alan Shihadeh; Thomas Eissenberg Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2015-12-17 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Adriana Pérez; Arnold E Kuk; Meagan A Bluestein; Melissa B Harrell; Cheryl L Perry; Baojiang Chen Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2021-01-21 Impact factor: 3.913
Authors: Jaime E Sidani; Ariel Shensa; Tracey E Barnett; Robert L Cook; Brian A Primack Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2013-12-09 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Brian A Primack; Peter Freedman-Doan; Jaime E Sidani; Daniel Rosen; Ariel Shensa; A Everette James; John Wallace Journal: Am J Prev Med Date: 2015-09-15 Impact factor: 5.043
Authors: Alexa A Lopez; Ryan Redner; Allison N Kurti; Diana R Keith; Andrea C Villanti; Cassandra A Stanton; Diann E Gaalema; Janice Y Bunn; Nathan J Doogan; Antonio Cepeda-Benito; Megan E Roberts; Stephen T Higgins Journal: Prev Med Date: 2018-03-17 Impact factor: 4.018