Literature DB >> 1999743

Program directors' attitudes towards residents' care of patients who have AIDS.

R A Hayward1, R L Kravitz, M F Shapiro.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the educational strategies and experiences of residency programs regarding the training of primary care providers in the care of patients who have AIDS.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire survey.
SETTING: Survey conducted November 1988-April 1989. PARTICIPANTS: All 771 non-military U.S. internal medicine and family medicine program directors were surveyed; 80% responded.
INTERVENTIONS: None.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: While 91% of the directors felt that primary care of AIDS patients was an important educational experience and 94% reported that their programs usually had AIDS inpatients, only 16% reported that the majority of trainees cared for AIDS patients in their continuity clinics. Even at programs that typically had six or more AIDS inpatients, only 26% of directors reported that most residents had cared for an AIDS patient in their continuity clinics. Among the 57% who did not believe or were unsure whether their residents were adequately trained in AIDS ambulatory care, only 38% reported improving resident education in this area to be a high priority. Among the 39% who did not encourage residents' assumption of primary care, 60% had at least one of the following concerns: AIDS care too stressful for residents (24%), AIDS care too complicated for generalists (31%), or clinic faculty not qualified to supervise residents' caring for AIDS patients (39%).
CONCLUSION: Although program directors view education in AIDS ambulatory care as important, most do not believe that residents are adequately trained, many do not encourage residents' assumption of primary care of AIDS patients, and residents usually have not provided such care in their programs. Strategies to augment residents' ambulatory experience in AIDS care are needed.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1999743     DOI: 10.1007/bf02599384

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Intern Med        ISSN: 0884-8734            Impact factor:   5.128


  19 in total

1.  Physicians increasingly worried about AIDS transmission risk as residents fret about AIDS exposure.

Authors: 
Journal:  Med World News       Date:  1987-08-24

2.  Physician contact with and attitudes toward HIV-seropositive patients. Results from a national survey.

Authors:  J A Rizzo; W D Marder; R J Willke
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  1990-03       Impact factor: 2.983

3.  The AIDS epidemic and the general internist.

Authors:  T G Cooney
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1986 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  The impact of a program to enhance the competencies of primary care physicians in caring for patients with AIDS.

Authors:  C E Lewis; H E Freeman; S H Kaplan; C R Corey
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1986 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.128

5.  The psychological impact of AIDS on primary care physicians.

Authors:  L McKusick; W Horstman; D Abrams; T J Coates
Journal:  West J Med       Date:  1986-06

6.  Do physicians have an obligation to treat patients with AIDS?

Authors:  E J Emanuel
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1988-06-23       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  The impact of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome on medical residency training.

Authors:  R M Wachter
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1986-01-16       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Concerns of medical and pediatric house officers about acquiring AIDS from their patients.

Authors:  R N Link; A R Feingold; M H Charap; K Freeman; S P Shelov
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1988-04       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Medical students' attitudes toward AIDS and homosexual patients.

Authors:  J A Kelly; J S St Lawrence; S Smith; H V Hood; D J Cook
Journal:  J Med Educ       Date:  1987-07

Review 10.  The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Health and Public Policy Committee, American College of Physicians; and the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Authors: 
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 25.391

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  4 in total

1.  Training internal medicine residents in outpatient HIV care: a survey of program Directors.

Authors:  Jennifer Adams; Karen Chacko; Gretchen Guiton; Eva Aagaard
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2010-05-27       Impact factor: 5.128

2.  A multicenter study of internal medicine residents' perceptions of training, competence, and performance in outpatient HIV care.

Authors:  Karran A Phillips; Joseph Cofrancesco; Stephen Sisson; Albert W Wu; Eric B Bass; Gail Berkenblit
Journal:  AIDS Patient Care STDS       Date:  2010-03       Impact factor: 5.078

3.  Primary care for patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  S A Keitz; T L Box; R K Homan; J A Bartlett; E Z Oddone
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  Coming to terms with the era of AIDS: attitudes of physicians in U.S. residency programs.

Authors:  R A Hayward; J L Weissfeld
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 5.128

  4 in total

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