Literature DB >> 19968431

There's little return for attentional momentum.

Janice J Snyder1, William C Schmidt, Alan Kingstone.   

Abstract

Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to a delay in response time (RT) to targets appearing at a previously cued location. The prevailing view is that IOR reflects visual-motor inhibition. The "attentional momentum" account rejects this idea, and instead proposes that IOR reflects an automatic shift of attention away from the cued location resulting in slower RTs to targets presented there and speeded RTs to targets opposite the cue (an opposite facilitation effect or OFE). The drawback of this account is that J. J. Snyder, W. C. Schmidt, and A. Kingstone (2001) showed that there are few data to support the OFE, and no evidence that the OFE accounts for the IOR effect. Despite this evidence, several recent studies have promoted attentional momentum as a valid explanation for the IOR effect. Reanalysis of these recent studies and new data reveal, again, that IOR routinely occurs in the absence of the OFE, and when the OFE does occur, the IOR effect need not be present. This double dissociation invalidates attentional momentum as an explanation for the IOR effect. Extant data support an inhibitory explanation of the IOR effect.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19968431     DOI: 10.1037/a0016885

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform        ISSN: 0096-1523            Impact factor:   3.332


  4 in total

1.  Spatial orienting of attention simultaneously cued by automatic social and nonsocial cues.

Authors:  Deanna J Greene; Eran Zaidel
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2012-07-04       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 2.  Forms of momentum across space: representational, operational, and attentional.

Authors:  Timothy L Hubbard
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2014-12

3.  Further evidence against a momentum explanation for IOR.

Authors:  Jonathan W Harris; Christopher D Cowper-Smith; Raymond M Klein; David A Westwood
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-04-16       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Predictions from masked motion with and without obstacles.

Authors:  Ariel Goldstein; Ido Rivlin; Alon Goldstein; Yoni Pertzov; Ran R Hassin
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2020-11-06       Impact factor: 3.240

  4 in total

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