Literature DB >> 1996359

AIDS epidemiology: inconsistencies with human immunodeficiency virus and with infectious disease.

P H Duesberg1.   

Abstract

The newly defined syndrome AIDS includes 25 unrelated parasitic, neoplastic, and noninfectious indicator diseases. Based on epidemiological correlations, the syndrome is thought to be due to a new, sexually or parenterally transmitted retrovirus termed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The following epidemiological data conflict with this hypothesis. (i) Noncorrelations exist between HIV and AIDS; for example, the AIDS risks of infected subjects vary greater than 10-fold with their gender or country. Abnormal health risks that are never controlled as independent AIDS causes by AIDS statistics, such as drug addiction and hemophilia, correlate directly with an abnormal incidence of AIDS diseases. Above all, the AIDS diseases occur in all risk groups in the absence of HIV. (ii) American AIDS is incompatible with infectious disease, because it is almost exclusively restricted to males (91%), because if it occurs, then only on average 10 years after transfusion of HIV, because specific AIDS diseases are not transmissible among different risk groups, and because unlike a new infectious disease, AIDS has not spread exponentially since the AIDS test was established and AIDS received its current definition in 1987. (iii) Epidemiological evidence indicates that HIV is a long-established, perinatally transmitted retrovirus. HIV acts as a marker for American AIDS risks, because it is rare and not transmissible by horizontal contacts other than frequent transfusions, intravenous drugs, and repeated or promiscuous sex. It is concluded that American AIDS is not infectious, and suggested that unidentified, mostly noninfectious pathogens cause AIDS.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1996359      PMCID: PMC51062          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.4.1575

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  63 in total

1.  Epidemiology of human lymphotrophic retroviruses: an overview.

Authors:  W A Blattner; R J Biggar; S H Weiss; J W Clark; J J Goedert
Journal:  Cancer Res       Date:  1985-09       Impact factor: 12.701

2.  Human immunodeficiency viruses.

Authors:  J Coffin; A Haase; J A Levy; L Montagnier; S Oroszlan; N Teich; H Temin; K Toyoshima; H Varmus; P Vogt
Journal:  Science       Date:  1986-05-09       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  [Varied behavior of Kaposi sarcomas].

Authors:  Z Ruszczak; B Bratzke; R Stadler; C E Orfanos
Journal:  Med Klin (Munich)       Date:  1990-04-15

4.  A multifactorial model for the development of AIDS in homosexual men.

Authors:  J A Sonnabend; S S Witkin; D T Purtilo
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 5.691

5.  Association of HTLV-III antibodies and cellular immune status of hemophiliacs.

Authors:  C Tsoukas; F Gervais; J Shuster; P Gold; M O'Shaughnessy; M Robert-Guroff
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1984-12-06       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) infection in seronegative haemophiliacs after transfusion of factor VIII.

Authors:  C A Ludlam; J Tucker; C M Steel; R S Tedder; R Cheingsong-Popov; R A Weiss; D B McClelland; I Philp; R J Prescott
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1985-08-03       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Authors:  F Barré-Sinoussi; J C Chermann; F Rey; M T Nugeyre; S Chamaret; J Gruest; C Dauguet; C Axler-Blin; F Vézinet-Brun; C Rouzioux; W Rozenbaum; L Montagnier
Journal:  Science       Date:  1983-05-20       Impact factor: 47.728

8.  The epidemiology of AIDS: current status and future prospects.

Authors:  J W Curran; W M Morgan; A M Hardy; H W Jaffe; W W Darrow; W R Dowdle
Journal:  Science       Date:  1985-09-27       Impact factor: 47.728

9.  Antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with human T-cell leukemia virus in patients with AIDS.

Authors:  M Essex; M F McLane; T H Lee; L Falk; C W Howe; J I Mullins; C Cabradilla; D P Francis
Journal:  Science       Date:  1983-05-20       Impact factor: 47.728

10.  Pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Clinical, radiographic, and pathologic manifestations.

Authors:  G U Meduri; D E Stover; M Lee; P L Myskowski; J F Caravelli; M B Zaman
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 4.965

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  10 in total

Review 1.  Alternative models of the AIDS epidemic.

Authors:  H Caton
Journal:  Health Care Anal       Date:  1994-11

2.  Looking beyond the numbers.

Authors:  S Wolf
Journal:  Integr Physiol Behav Sci       Date:  1992 Apr-Jun

3.  Temporal analysis of the antibody response to HIV envelope protein in HIV-infected laboratory workers.

Authors:  S H Pincus; K G Messer; P L Nara; W A Blattner; G Colclough; M Reitz
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1994-06       Impact factor: 14.808

Review 4.  Critical analysis of the current views on the nature of AIDS.

Authors:  V L Koliadin
Journal:  Genetica       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 1.082

5.  Response: arguments contradict the "foreign protein-zidovudine" hypothesis.

Authors:  C A Sabin; A N Phillips; C A Lee
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-01-27

6.  Comparison of immunodeficiency and AIDS defining conditions in HIV negative and HIV positive men with haemophilia A.

Authors:  C A Sabin; K J Pasi; A N Phillips; P Lilley; M Bofill; C A Lee
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-01-27

Review 7.  Foreign-protein-mediated immunodeficiency in hemophiliacs with and without HIV.

Authors:  P H Duesberg
Journal:  Genetica       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 1.082

8.  Causation and disease: effect of technology on postulates of causation.

Authors:  A S Evans
Journal:  Yale J Biol Med       Date:  1991 Sep-Oct

9.  Think Out of the Box, Think Out of the Eye Reappraisal of HIV/AIDS Retinopathy.

Authors:  Francesco Pichi; Paolo Romani; Paola Carrai; Paolo Nucci
Journal:  Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol       Date:  2014

10.  Better drugs for Lyme disease: focus on the spirochete.

Authors:  Raphael B Stricker; Marianne J Middelveen
Journal:  Infect Drug Resist       Date:  2018-09-07       Impact factor: 4.003

  10 in total

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