Literature DB >> 19944717

Occurrence of bloodstream infection with different types of central vascular catheter in critically neonates.

Cristiane Silveira de Brito1, Denise Von Dolinger de Brito, Vânia Olivetti Steffen Abdallah, Paulo P Gontijo Filho.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research was to assess the incidence of CVC-associated/related to bloodstream infection (BSI) to different types of CVC, by classes of neonatal birth weight.
METHODS: The research was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Uberlandia University Hospital from April/2006 through April/2008. The population analyzed comprised neonates who had at least one CVC placed for longer than 24h, followed-up through epidemiologic vigilance "National Healthcare Safety Network". Patients were followed daily from their entry into the study to their discharge or death.
RESULTS: At birth, 50.7% of neonates had low weight (< or = 1500g), 24.5% between 1501 and 2500g and 24.8% over 2500g. The highest density of CVC use (0.96) was found in neonates with birth weight ranging from 751g to 1000g. The incidence of CVC-associated/related to BSI was 13.0 and 2.1 per 1000 days CVC, respectively, and the higher representativeness in the weight group of 1501-2500g (15.8) and < or = 750g (3.3), respectively. A higher proportion of CVC-associated to BSI was observed in PICC (6.0) than in the other CVCs (P<0.01). Coagulase negative Staphylococcus was the most common microorganism (39.7%) in BSI, followed by Staphylococcus aureus (24. 6%) and Gram-negative bacilli (19.2%).
CONCLUSION: Although neonates weighing less than 750g comprise the group with lower representativeness at the unit (5.4%), they reveal the highest CVC related to BSI incidence rate (3.3/1000 days CVC). Copyright 2009 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19944717     DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.11.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect        ISSN: 0163-4453            Impact factor:   6.072


  10 in total

1.  Risk Factors for Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Critically Ill Neonates.

Authors:  Heladia García; Belina Romano-Carro; Guadalupe Miranda-Novales; Héctor Jaime González-Cabello; Juan Carlos Núñez-Enríquez
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2.  Aspiration and evaluation of gastric residuals in the neonatal intensive care unit: state of the science.

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3.  Adverse events associated with umbilical catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Review 4.  Antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection in newborn infants.

Authors:  Munisha Balain; Sam J Oddie; William McGuire
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2015-09-27

5.  Central venous catheterization in neonates: Comparison of complications with percutaneous and open surgical methods.

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6.  Catheter-related bloodstream infections in neonatal intensive care units.

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Review 7.  Early planned removal versus expectant management of peripherally inserted central catheters to prevent infection in newborn infants.

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9.  Central Venous Access in Neonates: Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Access and Minimal Surgical Open Methods.

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10.  Bloodstream Infection Incidence of Different Central Venous Catheters in Neonates: A Descriptive Cohort Study.

Authors:  Gerdina H Dubbink-Verheij; Vincent Bekker; Iris C M Pelsma; Erik W van Zwet; Vivianne E H J Smits-Wintjens; Sylke J Steggerda; Arjan B Te Pas; Enrico Lopriore
Journal:  Front Pediatr       Date:  2017-06-20       Impact factor: 3.418

  10 in total

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