AIM: To investigate the possible use of the multiple cytokine production modulator, Y-40138, as a novel immunotherapy in the rat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model. METHODS: We allocated 6-wk-old male F344 rats to choline-supplemented, L-amino acid-defined (CSAA) diet (control group), CSAA diet + Y-40138 (control + Y-40138 group), choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined (CDAA) diet (NASH group), or CDAA diet + Y-40138 (NASH + Y-40138 group). In each group, we measured the plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, and the plasma and liver levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Tissue specimens of phosphate buffered saline-perfused liver were subjected to hematoxylin and eosin staining, Azan staining, Sirius red staining, and immunohistochemical staining (for Kupffer cells and TNF-alpha). We then extracted Kupffer cells from the collagenase-perfused livers using the Percoll gradient centrifugation method, and measured the TNF-alpha levels in the supernatant (in vitro TNF-alpha production by Kupffer cells) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. RESULTS: In comparison to the NASH group, serum ALT elevation was mild, production of serum and liver TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma was inhibited, and IL-10 production was increased in the NASH + Y-40138 group. Amelioration of liver histology was also noted in the NASH + Y-40138 group. Kupffer cell immunohistochemical staining revealed no differences between groups, whereas TNF-alpha immunohistochemical staining showed fewer stained cells in the NASH + Y-40138 group than in the NASH group. The TNF-alpha levels in the in-vitro Kupffer cell culture supernatant were lower in the NASH + Y-40138 group than in the NASH group. CONCLUSION: Administration of Y-40138 to NASH model rats reduced hepatic inflammation and suppressed fibrosis. These results indicate that the multiple cytokine production modulator, Y-40138, is promising as a novel treatment for NASH.
AIM: To investigate the possible use of the multiple cytokine production modulator, Y-40138, as a novel immunotherapy in the ratnonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model. METHODS: We allocated 6-wk-old male F344 rats to choline-supplemented, L-amino acid-defined (CSAA) diet (control group), CSAA diet + Y-40138 (control + Y-40138 group), choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined (CDAA) diet (NASH group), or CDAA diet + Y-40138 (NASH + Y-40138 group). In each group, we measured the plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, and the plasma and liver levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Tissue specimens of phosphate buffered saline-perfused liver were subjected to hematoxylin and eosin staining, Azan staining, Sirius red staining, and immunohistochemical staining (for Kupffer cells and TNF-alpha). We then extracted Kupffer cells from the collagenase-perfused livers using the Percoll gradient centrifugation method, and measured the TNF-alpha levels in the supernatant (in vitro TNF-alpha production by Kupffer cells) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. RESULTS: In comparison to the NASH group, serum ALT elevation was mild, production of serum and liver TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma was inhibited, and IL-10 production was increased in the NASH + Y-40138 group. Amelioration of liver histology was also noted in the NASH + Y-40138 group. Kupffer cell immunohistochemical staining revealed no differences between groups, whereas TNF-alpha immunohistochemical staining showed fewer stained cells in the NASH + Y-40138 group than in the NASH group. The TNF-alpha levels in the in-vitro Kupffer cell culture supernatant were lower in the NASH + Y-40138 group than in the NASH group. CONCLUSION: Administration of Y-40138 to NASH model rats reduced hepatic inflammation and suppressed fibrosis. These results indicate that the multiple cytokine production modulator, Y-40138, is promising as a novel treatment for NASH.
Authors: E Seki; H Tsutsui; H Nakano; N Tsuji; K Hoshino; O Adachi; K Adachi; S Futatsugi; K Kuida; O Takeuchi; H Okamura; J Fujimoto; S Akira; K Nakanishi Journal: J Immunol Date: 2001-02-15 Impact factor: 5.422
Authors: Kirstine S Tølbøl; Birgit Stierstorfer; Jörg F Rippmann; Sanne S Veidal; Kristoffer T G Rigbolt; Tanja Schönberger; Matthew P Gillum; Henrik H Hansen; Niels Vrang; Jacob Jelsing; Michael Feigh; Andre Broermann Journal: Dig Dis Sci Date: 2018-12-03 Impact factor: 3.199