Literature DB >> 19930331

Effects of solifenacin on overactive bladder symptoms, symptom bother and other patient-reported outcomes: results from VIBRANT - a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

M D Vardy1, H D Mitcheson, T-A Samuels, J D Wegenke, S Forero-Schwanhaeuser, T S Marshall, W He.   

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of solifenacin on symptom bother using the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q).
METHODS: In VIBRANT, a double-blind, US-based trial, patients with OAB for > or = 3 months received flexibly dosed solifenacin or placebo for 12 weeks. At baseline and 4-week intervals, patients completed the OAB-q [symptom bother and health-related quality of life (HRQL) scales] and 3-day bladder diaries; other patient-reported outcome measures were also assessed at baseline and week 12. The primary efficacy end-point was the change from baseline to end of treatment (EOT) on the OAB-q Symptom Bother scale. Adverse events (AEs) were monitored.
RESULTS: At EOT, solifenacin (n = 377) vs. placebo (n = 374) significantly improved mean symptom bother (-29.9 vs. -20.4, p < 0.0001), HRQL total (25.3 vs. 16.7, p < 0.0001) and all HRQL domain scores (Ps < 0.0001). Solifenacin vs. placebo significantly improved daily episodes of urgency, incontinence and frequency but not nocturia. Significant separation from placebo was evident as early as week 4. Overall, significantly more solifenacin vs. placebo patients reported treatment benefit (84% vs. 63%), satisfaction (80% vs. 59%) and willingness to continue (79% vs. 60%; Ps< 0.0001). Treatment-related AEs in solifenacin vs. placebo patients were dry mouth (13% vs. 2%), constipation (8% vs. 2%) and dry eye (2% vs. 0.3%).
CONCLUSIONS: As early as week 4 and through EOT, flexibly dosed solifenacin significantly improved OAB symptom bother and HRQL as well as the symptoms of urgency, frequency and incontinence compared with placebo. Significantly more solifenacin patients reported treatment benefit and satisfaction at week 12 compared with placebo.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19930331     DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02209.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Pract        ISSN: 1368-5031            Impact factor:   2.503


  15 in total

Review 1.  Solifenacin for overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Deyi Luo; Liangren Liu; Ping Han; Qiang Wei; Hong Shen
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2012-02-07       Impact factor: 2.894

2.  The psychometric validation of a 1-week recall period for the OAB-q.

Authors:  Karin S Coyne; Heather Gelhorn; Christine Thompson; Zoe S Kopp; Zhonghong Guan
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2011-07-08       Impact factor: 2.894

3.  Management of urinary incontinence.

Authors:  George A Demaagd; Timothy C Davenport
Journal:  P T       Date:  2012-06

4.  Does BMI, gender or age affect efficacy/tolerability of solifenacin in the management of overactive bladder?

Authors:  Linda Cardozo; Sender Herschorn; Robert Snijder; Emad Siddiqui; Christopher R Chapple
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2016-09-07       Impact factor: 2.894

5.  Reliability and responsiveness of the Urgency Severity and Life Impact Questionnaire (USIQ).

Authors:  Lior Lowenstein; Leslie Rickey; Kimberly Kenton; Mary P Fitzgerald; Linda Brubaker; Mary Tulke; Joye Fordham; Elizabeth R Mueller
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2011-08-18       Impact factor: 2.894

6.  Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to compare solifenacin versus trospium chloride in the relief of double-J stent-related symptoms.

Authors:  Mohamed H Abdelhamid; Ahmed S Zayed; Waleed E Ghoneima; Akrm A Elmarakbi; Mohamed S El Sheemy; Ahmed Aref; Ahmed Abdelbary; Hani H Nour
Journal:  World J Urol       Date:  2017-01-03       Impact factor: 4.226

7.  Solifenacin objectively decreases urinary sensation in women with overactive bladder syndrome.

Authors:  Lior Lowenstein; Kimberly Kenton; Elizabeth R Mueller; Linda Brubaker; Edmond Sabo; Ramón A Durazo-Arivzu; Mary P Fitzgerald
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2011-10-13       Impact factor: 2.370

8.  Solifenacin improves double-J stent-related symptoms in both genders following uncomplicated ureteroscopic lithotripsy.

Authors:  Yuan-Ju Lee; Kuo-How Huang; Hung-Ju Yang; Hong-Chiang Chang; Jun Chen; Teng-Kai Yang
Journal:  Urolithiasis       Date:  2013-03-21       Impact factor: 3.436

Review 9.  Overactive bladder - 18 years - Part II.

Authors:  Jose Carlos Truzzi; Cristiano Mendes Gomes; Carlos A Bezerra; Ivan Mauricio Plata; Jose Campos; Gustavo Luis Garrido; Fernando G Almeida; Marcio Augusto Averbeck; Alexandre Fornari; Anibal Salazar; Arturo Dell'Oro; Caio Cintra; Carlos Alberto Ricetto Sacomani; Juan Pablo Tapia; Eduardo Brambila; Emilio Miguel Longo; Flavio Trigo Rocha; Francisco Coutinho; Gabriel Favre; Jose Antonio Garcia; Juan Castano; Miguel Reyes; Rodrigo Eugenio Leyton; Ruiter Silva Ferreira; Sergio Duran; Vanda Lopez; Ricardo Reges
Journal:  Int Braz J Urol       Date:  2016 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.541

10.  Randomized controlled trial to compare the safety and efficacy of tamsulosin, solifenacin, and combination of both in treatment of double-j stent-related lower urinary symptoms.

Authors:  Essam Shalaby; Abul-Fotouh Ahmed; Aref Maarouf; Iman Yahia; Mohamed Ali; Ammar Ghobish
Journal:  Adv Urol       Date:  2013-10-23
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