Literature DB >> 19930091

Dual effect of statin medication on the periodontium.

Tuomas Saxlin1, Liisa Suominen-Taipale, Matti Knuuttila, Pirkko Alha, Pekka Ylöstalo.   

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between statin medication and periodontal infection in an adult population.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was based on a subpopulation of the Health 2000 Survey, which included dentate non-diabetic, non-rheumatic subjects who did not smoke, aged 40-69 years (n=2032). The main outcome variable was the number of teeth with periodontal pockets of 4 mm or more. Statin medication was categorized in two ways: firstly, subjects with statin medication of some sort (n=134) versus those with none, and secondly, subjects taking either simvastatin (n=58), atorvastatin (n=38), some other statin (n=38) or no statin medication. Relative risks (RR) were estimated using negative binomial and Poisson regression models.
RESULTS: We found a weak negative association between statin medication and periodontal infection among subjects with dental plaque or gingival bleeding. Among subjects with no gingival bleeding, statin medication was found to be associated with an increased likelihood of having deepened periodontal pockets.
CONCLUSION: Statin medication appears to have an effect on the periodontium that is dependent on the inflammatory condition of the periodontium. More evidence is needed to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the effects of statins.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19930091     DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01484.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Periodontol        ISSN: 0303-6979            Impact factor:   8.728


  13 in total

Review 1.  The effect of statins on periodontal treatment-a systematic review with meta-analyses and meta-regression.

Authors:  Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz; Keity Taminski; Juliano Cavagni; Roger Keller Celeste; Patrícia Weidlich; Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing
Journal:  Clin Oral Investig       Date:  2018-02-02       Impact factor: 3.573

2.  Pleiotropic effects of statins on the treatment of chronic periodontitis--a systematic review.

Authors:  Ilanna Mara Gomes Estanislau; Icrólio Ribeiro Colares Terceiro; Mario Roberto Pontes Lisboa; Patrícia de Barros Teles; Rosimary de Sousa Carvalho; Ricardo Souza Martins; Maria Mônica Studart Mendes Moreira
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2015-06       Impact factor: 4.335

3.  Periodontitis in Chronic Heart Failure.

Authors:  Hanna Fröhlich; Kristina Herrmann; Jennifer Franke; Alamara Karimi; Tobias Täger; Rita Cebola; Hugo A Katus; Christian Zugck; Lutz Frankenstein
Journal:  Tex Heart Inst J       Date:  2016-08-01

4.  Statins and IL-1β, IL-10, and MPO Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid: Preliminary Results.

Authors:  Vuslat Cicek Ari; Yagmur Deniz Ilarslan; Baran Erman; Bahram Sarkarati; Ilhan Tezcan; Erdem Karabulut; Serife Gul Oz; Mine Durusu Tanriover; Dilek Sengun; Ezel Berker
Journal:  Inflammation       Date:  2016-08       Impact factor: 4.092

5.  Cholesterol, C-Reactive Protein, and Periodontitis: HMG-CoA-Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) as Effect Modifiers.

Authors:  Peter Meisel; Thomas Kohlmann; Henri Wallaschofski; Heyo K Kroemer; Thomas Kocher
Journal:  ISRN Dent       Date:  2011-11-16

6.  Comparative evaluation of efficacy of subgingivally delivered 1.2% Atorvastatin and 1.2% Simvastatin in the treatment of intrabony defects in chronic periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Santosh S Martande; Minal Kumari; A R Pradeep; Sonender Pal Singh; Deepak Kumar Suke
Journal:  J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects       Date:  2017-03-15

Review 7.  Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: Consensus report.

Authors:  Mariano Sanz; Alvaro Marco Del Castillo; Søren Jepsen; Jose R Gonzalez-Juanatey; Francesco D'Aiuto; Philippe Bouchard; Iain Chapple; Thomas Dietrich; Israel Gotsman; Filippo Graziani; David Herrera; Bruno Loos; Phoebus Madianos; Jean-Baptiste Michel; Pablo Perel; Burkert Pieske; Lior Shapira; Michael Shechter; Maurizio Tonetti; Charalambos Vlachopoulos; Gernot Wimmer
Journal:  J Clin Periodontol       Date:  2020-02-03       Impact factor: 8.728

8.  The pleotropic role of statins: Could it be the imminent host modulation agent in periodontics?

Authors:  Harpreet Singh Grover; Shailly Luthra; Shruti Maroo; Niteeka Maroo
Journal:  Dent Res J (Isfahan)       Date:  2013-03

9.  Discontinuation of simvastatin leads to a rebound phenomenon and results in immediate peri-implant bone loss.

Authors:  Xianqi Li; Feng Wu; Yiming Zhang; Jing Yang; Atsushi Shinohara; Hideaki Kagami
Journal:  Clin Exp Dent Res       Date:  2016-03-18

Review 10.  Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases. Consensus Report.

Authors:  M Sanz; A Marco Del Castillo; S Jepsen; J R Gonzalez-Juanatey; F D'Aiuto; P Bouchard; I Chapple; T Dietrich; I Gotsman; F Graziani; D Herrera; B Loos; P Madianos; J B Michel; P Perel; B Pieske; L Shapira; M Shechter; M Tonetti; C Vlachopoulos; G Wimmer
Journal:  Glob Heart       Date:  2020-02-03
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