Literature DB >> 19922788

FAS prevalence in a sample of urban schoolchildren in Croatia.

Giorgie Petković1, Ingeborg Barisić.   

Abstract

We present the results of active case ascertainment of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This study included a sample of urban schoolchildren attending 1st to 4th grade elementary school and their mothers. Out of 912 mothers, 575 (63.04%) participated in the interview. Prenatal alcohol consumption was admitted by 15.47% and binge drinking by 3.13% of interviewed mothers. We evaluated 466 (51.09%) schoolchildren for signs of FAS or partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS) using revised Institute of Medicine (IOM) diagnostic criteria. Nineteen students had features consistent with FAS or PFAS. The observed prevalence of FAS is 3 children and of PFAS is 16 children among 466 students, based on 51% participation rate. The estimated prevalence of FAS is 6.44/1000, of PFAS 34.33/1000 and overall prevalence of FAS/PFAS 40.77/1000. This is the first study of FAS prevalence in Croatia and as far as we are aware the second study in Europe. Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2009        PMID： 19922788     DOI： 10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.11.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Reprod Toxicol        ISSN： 0890-6238            Impact factor:   3.143


  22 in total

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10.  Maternal alcohol consumption producing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): quantity, frequency, and timing of drinking.

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Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2013-08-08       Impact factor: 4.492
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