Literature DB >> 19897471

My health: whose responsibility? A jury decides.

P Elwood1, Marcus Longley.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Medicines are likely to assume an increasingly important role in helping people to remain healthy. But there are few indications as to what information and other support people want when assessing the risks and benefits of medicines; what role they feel government and healthcare professionals should play in informing, advising and encouraging healthy people on the potential benefits and possible risks of prophylactic medicines; and, ultimately, where does the responsibility for maintaining a person's health lie?
METHODS: A Citizens' Jury was convened in October 2006 to consider these issues against the background of healthy living in general. The Jury was a broadly representative group of 16 people drawn from the community. A number of experts in clinical medicine, pharmacology and public health gave evidence and were questioned by the jurors. Vascular prophylaxis by a daily low-dose of aspirin was used as a case study throughout the discussions.
RESULTS: The judgements of the jury included a clear demand for more information on health issues in general and on prophylactic medicines in particular, together with a desire that the public be more closely and openly involved in decision-taking in all matters relevant to health. The jurors were generally receptive to the possible role of medicines in the maintenance of health and a majority argued that people should be presented with evidence on medicines with possible health benefits, even when there is disagreement between experts about efficacy.
CONCLUSION: The strategy of the Citizens' Jury, alongside other deliberative methods, could clearly have an important and valuable role in the formulation of public health and social policy.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19897471     DOI: 10.1136/jech.2009.087767

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health        ISSN: 0143-005X            Impact factor:   3.710


  17 in total

1.  Critical views in gastroenterology & hepatology: aspirin prophylaxis: putting gut bleeds into perspective.

Authors: 
Journal:  Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)       Date:  2014-01

2.  Aspirin, salicylates and cancer: report of a meeting at the Royal Society of Medicine, London, 23 November 2010.

Authors: 
Journal:  Ecancermedicalscience       Date:  2011-05-24

3.  Aspirin for the older person: report of a meeting at the Royal Society of Medicine, London, 3rd November 2011.

Authors:  J Armitage; J Cuzick; P Elwood; M Longley; A Perkins; K Spencer; H Turner; S Porch; S Lyness; J Kennedy; Gn Henderson
Journal:  Ecancermedicalscience       Date:  2012-02-28

4.  Implementing a One Health approach to emerging infectious disease: reflections on the socio-political, ethical and legal dimensions.

Authors:  Chris Degeling; Jane Johnson; Ian Kerridge; Andrew Wilson; Michael Ward; Cameron Stewart; Gwendolyn Gilbert
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2015-12-29       Impact factor: 3.295

5.  The Aspirin Foundation Scientific Conference: the history, the present state and the future of aspirin prophylaxis.

Authors:  Tom Smith; Peter Elwood; Conrad Keating; Peter Rothwell; Elmar Detering; Andrew Freedman; Ruth Langley; Richard Logan; Ceri Phillips; Andrea DeCensi
Journal:  Ecancermedicalscience       Date:  2014-01-24

6.  A Community Jury on PSA screening: what do well-informed men want the government to do about prostate cancer screening--a qualitative analysis.

Authors:  Lucie Rychetnik; Jenny Doust; Rae Thomas; Robert Gardiner; Geraldine Mackenzie; Paul Glasziou
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2014-04-30       Impact factor: 2.692

7.  Involving a Citizens' Jury in Decisions on Individual Screening for Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Paola Mosconi; Cinzia Colombo; Roberto Satolli; Sara Carzaniga
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-01-11       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Trials to Ascertain Fatal Gastrointestinal Bleeding Events Attributable to Preventive Low-Dose Aspirin: No Evidence of Increased Risk.

Authors:  Peter C Elwood; Gareth Morgan; Julieta Galante; John W K Chia; Sunil Dolwani; J Michael Graziano; Mark Kelson; Angel Lanas; Marcus Longley; Ceri J Phillips; Janet Pickering; Stephen E Roberts; Swee S Soon; Will Steward; Delyth Morris; Alison L Weightman
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-11-15       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Evaluating the use of citizens' juries in food policy: a case study of food regulation.

Authors:  Julie Henderson; Elizabeth House; John Coveney; Samantha Meyer; Rachel Ankeny; Paul Ward; Michael Calnan
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2013-06-19       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  Healthy lifestyles reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and dementia: evidence from the Caerphilly cohort study.

Authors:  Peter Elwood; Julieta Galante; Janet Pickering; Stephen Palmer; Antony Bayer; Yoav Ben-Shlomo; Marcus Longley; John Gallacher
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-12-09       Impact factor: 3.240

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