Literature DB >> 19887186

Implementation of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) prevention bundle results in decreased MRSA surgical site infections.

Samir S Awad1, Carlos H Palacio, Anuradha Subramanian, Patricia A Byers, Paula Abraham, Debra A Lewis, Edward J Young.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) surgical site infections (SSIs) increase morbidity and mortality. We examined the impact of the MRSA bundle on SSIs.
METHODS: Data regarding the implementation of the MRSA bundle from 2007 to 2008 were obtained, including admission and discharge MRSA screenings, overall MRSA infections, and cardiac and orthopedic SSIs. Chi-square was used for all comparisons.
RESULTS: A significant decrease in MRSA transmission from a 5.8 to 3.0 per 1,000 bed-days (P < .05) was found after implementation of the MRSA bundle. Overall MRSA nosocomial infections decreased from 2.0 to 1.0 per 1,000 bed-days (P = .016). There was a statistically significant decrease in overall SSIs (P < .05), with a 65% decrease in orthopaedic MRSA SSIs and 1% decrease in cardiac MRSA SSIs.
CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrate that successful implementation of the MRSA bundle significantly decreases MRSA transmission between patients, the overall number of nosocomial MRSA infections, and MRSA SSIs.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19887186     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  11 in total

1.  A Longitudinal Study of S. aureus Infection in a National Cohort of Surgical Patients.

Authors:  William J O'Brien; Kalpana Gupta; Kamal M F Itani
Journal:  Open Forum Infect Dis       Date:  2019-08-13       Impact factor: 3.835

2.  Nasal MRSA screening for surgical patients: predictive value for postoperative infections caused by MRSA.

Authors:  Yutaka Matsubara; Hideaki Uchiyama; Takahiro Higashi; Ai Edagawa; Hirokuni Ishii; Shigeyuki Nagata; Kenkichi Hashimoto; Daihiko Eguchi; Hirofumi Kawanaka; Toshirou Okuyama; Masahiro Tateishi; Daisuke Korenaga; Kenji Takenaka
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  2013-07-04       Impact factor: 2.549

3.  An Evaluation of the Effect of the Use of N95 Respirators by Surgical Teams on Early Surgical Site Infections in Orthopedic Cases.

Authors:  Ercan Hassa; Taner Alıç
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-05-19

4.  The impact of MRSA colonization on surgical site infection following major gastrointestinal surgery.

Authors:  Marcela C Ramirez; Michelle Marchessault; Cara Govednik-Horny; Daniel Jupiter; Harry T Papaconstantinou
Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg       Date:  2012-09-05       Impact factor: 3.452

5.  Prevalence of surgical site infection in orthopedic surgery: a 5-year analysis.

Authors:  Fahad A Al-Mulhim; Mohammed A Baragbah; Mir Sadat-Ali; Abdallah S Alomran; Md Q Azam
Journal:  Int Surg       Date:  2014 May-Jun

6.  Postoperative Staphylococcus aureus infections in Medicare beneficiaries.

Authors:  Moaven Razavi; Donald S Shepard; Jose A Suaya; William B Stason
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-11-12       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Surgeon practices regarding infection prevention for growth friendly spinal procedures.

Authors:  Michael P Glotzbecker; Sumeet Garg; Behrooz A Akbarnia; Michael Vitale; Tricia St Hillaire; Ajeya Joshi
Journal:  J Child Orthop       Date:  2014-04-18       Impact factor: 1.548

8.  Risk factors for morbidity and mortality of bloodstream infection in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a nested case-control study.

Authors:  Dayana Fram; Mônica Taminato; Vinicius Ponzio; Silvia Regina Manfredi; Cibele Grothe; Ruth Ester Assayag Batista; Angélica Belasco; Dulce Barbosa
Journal:  BMC Res Notes       Date:  2014-12-07

Review 9.  What methods are used to apply positive deviance within healthcare organisations? A systematic review.

Authors:  Ruth Baxter; Natalie Taylor; Ian Kellar; Rebecca Lawton
Journal:  BMJ Qual Saf       Date:  2015-11-20       Impact factor: 7.035

10.  How is success achieved by individuals innovating for patient safety and quality in the NHS?

Authors:  Laura Sheard; Cath Jackson; Rebecca Lawton
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2017-09-11       Impact factor: 2.655

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