Literature DB >> 19881940

Representations of attachment relationships, the self, and significant others in middle childhood.

Sharon E Clark1, Douglas K Symons.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This research examines the interrelations of attachment security, feelings towards the self, and attributions about others in middle childhood.
METHODS: Five-to nine-year-old children (n=176) completed the Separation Anxiety Test, which provided a measure of attachment security and a puppet interview was used to assess feelings towards the self. A subset of 89 participants received vignettes of social situations with ambiguous outcomes to assess the emotional valence of children's attributions.
RESULTS: Secure children saw themselves more positively than insecure children. Children who were secure made more positive attributions about the intentions of others, regardless of whether the protagonist was a peer, parent, or teacher.
CONCLUSION: The results suggest that attachment style is related to feelings about the self and attributions about the social behavior of others, and thus may provide a foundation for generalized social expectations that underlie working models of social behavior of significant others.

Entities:  

Keywords:  attachment; attributions; middle childhood; peers; self

Year:  2009        PMID: 19881940      PMCID: PMC2765384     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry        ISSN: 1719-8429


  17 in total

1.  Attachment, self-worth, and peer-group functioning in middle childhood.

Authors:  Cathryn Booth-Laforce; Wonjung Oh; Angel Hayoung Kim; Kenneth H Rubin; Linda Rose-Krasnor; Kim Burgess
Journal:  Attach Hum Dev       Date:  2006-12

Review 2.  Annotation: attachment disorganisation and psychopathology: new findings in attachment research and their potential implications for developmental psychopathology in childhood.

Authors:  Jonathan Green; Ruth Goldwyn
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 8.982

3.  Child-parent attachment and children's peer relations: a quantitative review.

Authors:  B H Schneider; L Atkinson; C Tardif
Journal:  Dev Psychol       Date:  2001-01

4.  Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds.

Authors:  J Cassidy
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  1988-02

5.  Shyness, friendship quality, and adjustment during middle childhood.

Authors:  K Fordham; J Stevenson-Hinde
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 8.982

6.  Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency.

Authors:  M Brent Donnellan; Kali H Trzesniewski; Richard W Robins; Terrie E Moffitt; Avshalom Caspi
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-04

7.  The internal working model of the self, attachment, and competence in five-year-olds.

Authors:  K Verschueren; A Marcoen; V Schoefs
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  1996-10

8.  The relationship between self-esteem and psychiatric disorders in adolescents.

Authors:  M S Guillon; Marc-Antoine Crocq; P E Bailey
Journal:  Eur Psychiatry       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 5.361

9.  Attachment security and parenting quality predict children's problem-solving, attributions, and loneliness with peers.

Authors:  H Abigail Raikes; Ross A Thompson
Journal:  Attach Hum Dev       Date:  2008-09

10.  Social cognitive biases and deficits in aggressive boys.

Authors:  K A Dodge; C L Frame
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  1982-06
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  1 in total

1.  Attachment security mediates the longitudinal association between child-parent psychotherapy and peer relations for toddlers of depressed mothers.

Authors:  Danielle J Guild; Sheree L Toth; Elizabeth D Handley; Fred A Rogosch; Dante Cicchetti
Journal:  Dev Psychopathol       Date:  2017-05
  1 in total

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