Marmoricola scoriae sp. nov., isolated from volcanic ash.

A novel Gram-stain-positive, coccoid actinobacterium, designated strain Sco-D01(T), was isolated from volcanic ash collected from Oreum (a parasitic volcanic cone) on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. Cells were aerobic, oxidase-negative and catalase-positive. Colonies were vivid yellow, circular, smooth and convex. The diagnostic diamino acid in the cell wall was ll-diaminopimelic acid. The predominant menaquinone was MK-8(H(4)). The polar lipids were phosphatidylinositol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine and an unknown phospholipid. The fatty acid profile was represented by large amounts of saturated, unsaturated, 10-methyl and hydroxyl components. The DNA G+C content of strain Sco-D01(T) was 72.0 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain Sco-D01(T) belonged to the family Nocardioidaceae and formed a distinct sublineage within the radiation of the genus Marmoricola. The level of DNA-DNA relatedness between strain Sco-D01(T) and its closest phylogenetic relative, Marmoricola aurantiacus DSM 12652(T), was 30.2 % (35.4 % in duplicate measurements). On the basis of phenotypic and DNA-DNA hybridization data, strain Sco-D01(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Marmoricola, for which the name Marmoricola scoriae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Sco-D01(T) (=KCTC 19597(T)=DSM 22127(T)).