Literature DB >> 19872696

ON THE MEASURE OF EXCITABILITY.

H A Blair1.   

Abstract

Recent time-intensity data by Rushton (1932) on the sciatic nerve of the frog are shown to provide additional support to the writer's suggestion (1932, a) that integrals of the equation See PDF for Equation where V is the applied voltage, p is the local excitatory process and K and k are constants adequately represent the just effective direct current stimuli when the threshold value of p is made a linear function of the voltage of the form h +/- alpha V where h and alpha are constants. The measurement of excitability is discussed and it is shown that the criteria for "true" measurements are not likely to be found by the agreement of the data with canonical time-intensity functions as suggested by Lapicque (1931) but rather in the establishing of standard experimental conditions. These conditions may permit the use of chronaxie as a measure of excitability, but it seems more likely that the constant k of the above equation will have to be adopted. There is sufficient evidence to cast considerable doubt on the validity of any conclusions drawn from the existing measurements of chronaxie although those derived through a particular technique may be valid. The problem requires a thorough experimental investigation in terms of integrals of the above equation.

Year:  1932        PMID: 19872696      PMCID: PMC2141206          DOI: 10.1085/jgp.16.2.165

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Physiol        ISSN: 0022-1295            Impact factor:   4.086


  8 in total

1.  Has the muscular substance a longer chronaxie than the nervous substance?

Authors:  L Lapicque
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1931-10-22       Impact factor: 5.182

2.  The excitable substances of amphibian muscle.

Authors:  K Lucas
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1907-11-29       Impact factor: 5.182

3.  Excitable substances in the nerve-muscle complex.

Authors:  W A Rushton
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1930-12-04       Impact factor: 5.182

4.  Lapicque's canonical strength duration curve.

Authors:  W A Rushton
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1932-04-26       Impact factor: 5.182

5.  A new mathematical treatment of changes of ionic concentration in muscle and nerve under the action of electric currents, with a theory as to their mode of excitation.

Authors:  A V Hill
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1910-05-11       Impact factor: 5.182

6.  The normal presence of alpha and gamma excitabilities in the nerve-muscle complex.

Authors:  W A Rushton
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1931-07-06       Impact factor: 5.182

7.  An analysis of changes and differences in the excitatory process of nerves and muscles based on the physical theory of excitation.

Authors:  K Lucas
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1910-05-11       Impact factor: 5.182

8.  Studies on the Paratyphoid-Enteritidis Group : III. Some cultural Characteristics and their Relation to Host-Origin.

Authors:  C Krumwiede; J S Pratt; L A Kohn
Journal:  J Med Res       Date:  1917-01
  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Strength-duration relationship for intra- versus extracellular stimulation with microelectrodes.

Authors:  F Rattay; L P Paredes; R N Leao
Journal:  Neuroscience       Date:  2012-04-16       Impact factor: 3.590

  1 in total

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