Literature DB >> 19870452

THE EMIGRATION OF PNEUMOCOCCI TYPE III FROM THE BLOOD INTO THE THORACIC DUCT LYMPH OF RABBITS, AND THE SURVIVAL OF THESE ORGANISMS IN THE LYMPH FOLLOWING INTRAVENOUS INJECTION OF SPECIFIC ANTISERUM.

C K Drinker1, J F Enders, M F Shaffer, O C Leigh.   

Abstract

1. Rabbits injected intravenously with a large dose of a virulent Type III Pneumococcus develop a bacteremia, and within an hour organisms may be cultivated from the thoracic duct lymph. The rapidity with which entrance into the lymph occurs appears to be correlated with the size of the dose injected. 2. The organisms may become more numerous in the lymph than in the blood. 3. If homologous or heterologous antisera are injected, the blood may be sterilized, but though the organisms may be lessened in the lymph, sterilization at least within 4 hours is not secured, and in the intact animal living organisms must continue to enter the blood with the thoracic duct lymph. 4. In infected rabbits after intravenous injection of considerable quantities of antisera containing moderate amounts of agglutinin, no antibody appears in the thoracic duct lymph although the presence of horse serum may be detected. The injection of a very large quantity of antiserum containing a high titre of agglutinin is followed by the penetration of antibody into the lymph. This, however, has failed to sterilize the lymph or to permanently affect the rate of multiplication of the pneumococci.

Entities:  

Year:  1935        PMID: 19870452      PMCID: PMC2133306          DOI: 10.1084/jem.62.6.849

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Med        ISSN: 0022-1007            Impact factor:   14.307


  2 in total

1.  STUDIES ON IMMUNITY TO PNEUMOCOCCUS MUCOSUS (TYPE III) : II. THE INFECTIVITY OF TYPE III PNEUMOCOCCUS FOR RABBITS.

Authors:  W S Tillett
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1927-05-31       Impact factor: 14.307

2.  THE FORMATION OF AGGLUTININS WITHIN LYMPH NODES.

Authors:  P D McMaster; S S Hudack
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1935-05-31       Impact factor: 14.307

  2 in total
  4 in total

1.  THE DISTRIBUTION IN THE BLOOD AND LYMPH OF PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPE III INJECTED INTRAVENOUSLY IN RABBITS, AND THE EFFECT OF TREATMENT WITH SPECIFIC ANTISERUM ON THE INFECTION OF THE LYMPH.

Authors:  M E Field; M F Shaffer; J F Enders; C K Drinker
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1937-03-31       Impact factor: 14.307

2.  Cellular mechanisms of antibacterial defense in lymph nodes; pathogenesis of acute bacterial lymphadenitis.

Authors:  R O SMITH; W B WOOD
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1949-12       Impact factor: 14.307

3.  THE PASSAGE OF TYPE III RABBIT VIRULENT PNEUMOCOCCI FROM THE VASCULAR SYSTEM INTO JOINTS AND CERTAIN OTHER BODY CAVITIES.

Authors:  M F Shaffer; G A Bennett
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1939-08-31       Impact factor: 14.307

4.  THE PASSAGE OF RABBIT VIRULENT TYPE III PNEUMOCOCCI FROM THE RESPIRATORY TRACT OF RABBITS INTO THE LYMPHATICS AND BLOOD.

Authors:  R Z Schulz; M F Warren; C K Drinker
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1938-07-31       Impact factor: 14.307

  4 in total

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