Literature DB >> 19846072

Immediate truth--temporal contiguity between a cognitive problem and its solution determines experienced veracity of the solution.

Sascha Topolinski1, Rolf Reber.   

Abstract

A temporal contiguity hypothesis for the experience of veracity is tested which states that a solution candidate to a cognitive problem is more likely to be experienced as correct the faster it succeeds the problem. Experiment 1 varied the onset time of the appearance of proposed solutions to anagrams (50 ms vs. 150 ms) and found for both correct and incorrect candidates that faster appearing solutions were more frequently judged as being correct, although participants were not aware of the difference in onset delay. Experiment 2 replicated this effect with mathematical equations, shorter onset latencies (0 ms vs. 50 ms), and a reversed sequence (presenting first the solution and then the problem). Experiment 3 showed that the probability of judging a word as the solution of a remote associate insight problem decreases linearly with increasing onset delay (50 ms, 150 ms, 300 ms). Possible neurobiological-cognitive explanations for this effect are proposed.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19846072     DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.09.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cognition        ISSN: 0010-0277


  8 in total

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2.  The persistence of the fluency-confidence association in problem solving.

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Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2012-12

3.  Effect of combined motor and spatial cues on mathematical reasoning: a polarity correspondence account.

Authors:  Hélène Verselder; Sébastien Freddi; Vincent Dru
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4.  What's in and what's out in branding? A novel articulation effect for brand names.

Authors:  Sascha Topolinski; Michael Zürn; Iris K Schneider
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-05-13

5.  What about False Insights? Deconstructing the Aha! Experience along Its Multiple Dimensions for Correct and Incorrect Solutions Separately.

Authors:  Amory H Danek; Jennifer Wiley
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2017-01-20

6.  Corrugator activity confirms immediate negative affect in surprise.

Authors:  Sascha Topolinski; Fritz Strack
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-02-16

7.  Paving the Way to Eureka-Introducing "Dira" as an Experimental Paradigm to Observe the Process of Creative Problem Solving.

Authors:  Frank Loesche; Jeremy Goslin; Guido Bugmann
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-10-02

8.  "The Penny Drops": Investigating Insight Through the Medium of Cryptic Crosswords.

Authors:  Kathryn J Friedlander; Philip A Fine
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-07-03
  8 in total

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