Literature DB >> 19831346

Calculations predict a large inverse H/D kinetic isotope effect on the rate of tunneling in the ring opening of cyclopropylcarbinyl radical.

Xue Zhang1, Ayan Datta, David A Hrovat, Weston Thatcher Borden.   

Abstract

B3LYP/6-31G* calculations have been performed, to compute the kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) on the rate of ring opening of cyclopropylcarbinyl radical (1) to 3-buten-1-yl radical (2) at 20 K by tunneling. The most striking result of our small curvature tunneling calculations is the prediction of a 2.7-fold increase in the rate of reaction by substitution of D(2) for H(2) at C(1). The origin of this very surprising, inverse KIE on the rate of tunneling is discussed.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 19831346     DOI: 10.1021/ja907406q

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Chem Soc        ISSN: 0002-7863            Impact factor:   15.419


  3 in total

1.  Kinetic isotope effects: unearthing the unconventional.

Authors:  Barry K Carpenter
Journal:  Nat Chem       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 24.427

2.  Investigating inner-sphere reorganization via secondary kinetic isotope effects in the C-H cleavage reaction catalyzed by soybean lipoxygenase: tunneling in the substrate backbone as well as the transferred hydrogen.

Authors:  Matthew P Meyer; Judith P Klinman
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2010-12-30       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  Kinetic isotope effects in asymmetric reactions.

Authors:  Thomas Giagou; Matthew P Meyer
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2010-09-17       Impact factor: 5.236

  3 in total

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