Literature DB >> 19820903

Survey of medical students and junior house doctors on the effects of medical radiation: is medical education deficient?

M W McCusker1, C de Blacam, M Keogan, R McDermott, P Beddy.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We investigated the knowledge of ionising radiation among medical students and junior doctors in Ireland and assessed whether this knowledge improved with clinical experience.
METHODS: A total of 269 subjects completed a questionnaire on the fundamentals of diagnostic imaging and patient doses.
RESULTS: Overall knowledge was poor, 99% of subjects underestimated the dose of radiation involved in a barium enema, plain film of abdomen, lumbar spine X-ray and a PET scan. Almost 90% underestimated the dose of a CT abdomen/pelvis. 42% of subjects knew that PET involved ionising radiation while 27% thought that MRI did. There was a significant improvement in understanding after transition to a clinical environment, however, no further development. 1% had attended formal radiation protection courses.
CONCLUSION: The knowledge of basic radiological procedures and patient doses was extremely limited. Current undergraduate teaching needs to be expanded and continued post-qualification to improve core understanding and facilitate safe practice.

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Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19820903     DOI: 10.1007/s11845-009-0341-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ir J Med Sci        ISSN: 0021-1265            Impact factor:   1.568


  11 in total

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5.  X-ray dose training: are we exposed to enough?

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6.  Making the best use of clinical radiology services: a new approach to referral guidelines.

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7.  A multicentre audit of hospital referral for radiological investigation in England and Wales. Royal College of Radiologists Working Party.

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8.  Radiation exposure of patients undergoing whole-body dual-modality 18F-FDG PET/CT examinations.

Authors:  Gunnar Brix; Ursula Lechel; Gerhard Glatting; Sibylle I Ziegler; Wolfgang Münzing; Stefan P Müller; Thomas Beyer
Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 10.057

9.  Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: assessing what we really know.

Authors:  David J Brenner; Richard Doll; Dudley T Goodhead; Eric J Hall; Charles E Land; John B Little; Jay H Lubin; Dale L Preston; R Julian Preston; Jerome S Puskin; Elaine Ron; Rainer K Sachs; Jonathan M Samet; Richard B Setlow; Marco Zaider
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2003-11-10       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Diagnostic CT scans: assessment of patient, physician, and radiologist awareness of radiation dose and possible risks.

Authors:  Christoph I Lee; Andrew H Haims; Edward P Monico; James A Brink; Howard P Forman
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  9 in total

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5.  Physicians' Knowledge about Radiation Dose in Radiological Investigation in Iran.

Authors:  R Azmoonfar; H Faghirnavaz; H Younesi; E Morovati; Zh Ghorbani; M R Tohidnia
Journal:  J Biomed Phys Eng       Date:  2016-12-01

6.  A study to assess the knowledge and practice of medical professionals on radiation protection in interventional radiology.

Authors:  Mohsen Shafiee; Razieh Rashidfar; Jamil Abdolmohammadi; Sajad Borzoueisileh; Zaker Salehi; Kheibar Dashtian
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7.  Patient Knowledge and Perception of Radiation Risk in Diagnostic Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Stephen John Sweetman; Jason Bernard
Journal:  J Patient Exp       Date:  2019-02-06

8.  Knowledge and Associated Factors of Medical Students Regarding Radiation Exposure from Common Diagnostic Imaging Procedures at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

Authors:  Dagnachew Eyachew Amare; Henok Dagne
Journal:  Ethiop J Health Sci       Date:  2020-07-01

9.  Knowledge of radiation legislation and radiation exposure in common radiological investigations among final year medical students, foundation doctors, specialist radiology registrars and radiographers at a UK university teaching hospital.

Authors:  Muhammad Omar Khan; Muhammad Saddique Khan; Osman Janjua; Ahmed Ali; Shahid Hussain
Journal:  BJR Open       Date:  2018-11-07
  9 in total

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