Literature DB >> 19811197

Training the intern: The value of a pre-intern year in preparing students for practice.

Anna Dare1, Nicholas Fancourt, Elizabeth Robinson, Tim Wilkinson, Warwick Bagg.   

Abstract

AIMS: To evaluate the clinical and professional development that occurs during a New Zealand trainee intern year in preparation for the first house officer role.
METHODS: A quantitative questionnaire was distributed to all trainee interns (year 6) and year 5 medical students in New Zealand at the end of the 2007 academic year. This survey assessed self-reported competency and performance across clinical, professional and role development domains.
RESULTS: Response rate was 65% (457/702). Compared to year 5 students, trainee interns reported significantly greater competence and performance levels across all three domains. The greatest improvement occurred in the independent performance of procedural skills (trainee interns: 77%, year 5: 35%, p < 0.001) and clinical tasks (trainee interns: 94%, year 5: 56%, p < 0.001) and in the level of clinical responsibility taken (p < 0.001). At the end of the trainee intern year, 92% of students felt prepared to be a junior doctor, versus only 53% at the end of their 5th year (p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: The trainee intern year is important in preparing graduates for the intern role. The year affords increased responsibility and practical experience, whilst retaining an educational focus, facilitating the move from competence towards performance. Preparedness for practice was substantially higher following the New Zealand trainee intern year than has been reported with other pre-intern placements.

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19811197     DOI: 10.1080/01421590903127669

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Teach        ISSN: 0142-159X            Impact factor:   3.650


  12 in total

1.  Hitting the ground running: medical student preparedness for residency training.

Authors:  Karen Hall; Benjamin Schneider; Stoney Abercrombie; Joseph Gravel; Grant Hoekzema; Stanley Kozakowski; Michael Mazzone; Todd Shaffer; Martin Wieschhaus
Journal:  Ann Fam Med       Date:  2011 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 5.166

2.  Medical Students' Non-Technical Skills (Medi-StuNTS): preliminary work developing a behavioural marker system for the non-technical skills of medical students in acute care.

Authors:  Ailsa L Hamilton; Joanne Kerins; Marc A MacCrossan; Victoria R Tallentire
Journal:  BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn       Date:  2018-06-01

3.  Enriching traditional didactic teaching in undergraduate ophthalmology with lateral thinking method: a prospective study.

Authors:  Mohd-Asyraaf Abdul-Kadir; Lik Thai Lim
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2022-05-17       Impact factor: 3.263

4.  The evolution of medical students' preparedness for clinical practice during the transition of graduation: a longitudinal study from the undergraduate to postgraduate periods.

Authors:  Chung-Hsien Chaou; Shiuan-Ruey Yu; Yu-Che Chang; Shou-De Ma; Hsu-Min Tseng; Ming-Ju Hsieh; Ji-Tseng Fang
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2021-05-06       Impact factor: 2.463

5.  Perceptions of the preparedness of medical graduates for internship responsibilities in district hospitals in Kenya: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Patricia N Muthaura; Tashmin Khamis; Mushtaq Ahmed; Syeda Ra'ana Hussain
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2015-10-21       Impact factor: 2.463

6.  Medical internship training in Saudi Arabia: interns' views and perceptions.

Authors:  Ali I Swaid; Abdelkhalig H Elhilu; Mohamed S Mahfouz
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2017-01-31

7.  'I did try and point out about his dignity': a qualitative narrative study of patients and carers' experiences and expectations of junior doctors.

Authors:  Camille E Kostov; Charlotte E Rees; Gerard J Gormley; Lynn V Monrouxe
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2018-01-21       Impact factor: 2.692

8.  Does focused and dedicated teaching improve the confidence of GP trainees to diagnose and manage common acute ENT pathologies in primary care?

Authors:  Vikas Acharya; Matthew Haywood; Naomi Kokkinos; Anisha Raithatha; Sinthuja Francis; Rishi Sharma
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2018-05-09

9.  Comparison between flipped classroom and lecture-based classroom in ophthalmology clerkship.

Authors:  Fen Tang; Chuan Chen; Yi Zhu; Chengguo Zuo; Yimin Zhong; Nan Wang; Lijun Zhou; Yuxian Zou; Dan Liang
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2017

10.  A randomised controlled trial of extended immersion in multi-method continuing simulation to prepare senior medical students for practice as junior doctors.

Authors:  Gary D Rogers; Harry W McConnell; Nicole Jones de Rooy; Fiona Ellem; Marise Lombard
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-05-02       Impact factor: 2.463

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