| Literature DB >> 19800315 |
Yi-Kai Niou1, Wan-Ling Wu, Ling-Chun Lin, Mei-Shiuan Yu, Hung-Yu Shu, Hsueh-Hui Yang, Guang-Huey Lin.
Abstract
Thermus thermophilus and Thermus aquaticus are thermophilic bacteria that are frequently found to attach to solid surfaces in hot springs to form biofilms. Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-galactose-4'-epimerase (GalE) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, an important biochemical step in exopolysaccharide synthesis. We expressed GalE obtained from T. thermophilus HB8 in Escherichia coli and found that the enzyme is stable at 80 degrees C and can epimerize UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose and UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) to UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). Enzyme overexpression in T. thermophilus HB27 led to an increased capacity of biofilm production. Therefore, the galE gene is important to biofilm formation because of its involvement in epimerizing UDP-galactose and UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine for exopolysaccharide biosynthesis.Entities:
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Year: 2009 PMID: 19800315 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.09.120
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun ISSN: 0006-291X Impact factor: 3.575