Literature DB >> 19784400

Preparation of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles by Sequential Larock Heteroannulation and Silicon-Based Cross-Coupling Reactions.

Scott E Denmark1, John D Baird.   

Abstract

A simple and convergent synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles has been developed using a sequential n class="Chemical">Larock indole synthesis and silicon-based, cross-coupling reaction. Substituted 2-iodoanilines reacted with an alkynyldimethylsilyl tert-butyl ether to afford indole-2-silanols under the Larock heteroannulation conditions after hydrolysis. The corresponding sodium 2-indolylsilanolate salts successfully engaged in cross-coupling with aryl bromides and chlorides to afford multi-substituted indoles. The development of an alkynyldimethylsilyl tert-butyl ether as a masked silanol equivalent enabled a smooth heteroannulation process and the identification of a suitable catalyst/ligand combination provided for a facile cross-coupling reaction.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 19784400      PMCID: PMC2752212          DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.10.043

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tetrahedron        ISSN: 0040-4020            Impact factor:   2.457


  23 in total

Review 1.  Design and implementation of new, silicon-based, cross-coupling reactions: importance of silicon-oxygen bonds.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark; Ramzi F Sweis
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 22.384

2.  An extremely active catalyst for the Negishi cross-coupling reaction.

Authors:  Jacqueline E Milne; Stephen L Buchwald
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2004-10-13       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  Synthesis and functionalization of indoles through palladium-catalyzed reactions.

Authors:  Sandro Cacchi; Giancarlo Fabrizi
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 60.622

Review 4.  Practical methodologies for the synthesis of indoles.

Authors:  Guy R Humphrey; Jeffrey T Kuethe
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 60.622

5.  Ligand effects in the synthesis of N-heterocycles by intramolecular Heck reactions.

Authors:  Emma L Cropper; Andrew J P White; Agnes Ford; King Kuok Mimi Hii
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2006-02-17       Impact factor: 4.354

6.  Catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling processes: scope and studies of the effect of ligand structure.

Authors:  Timothy E Barder; Shawn D Walker; Joseph R Martinelli; Stephen L Buchwald
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2005-04-06       Impact factor: 15.419

7.  Synthesis of novel alpha-C-glycosylamino acids and reverse regioselectivity in Larock's heteroannulation for the synthesis of the indole nucleus.

Authors:  Toshio Nishikawa; Kyoko Wada; Minoru Isobe
Journal:  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 2.043

8.  Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of silanolates: a paradigm shift in silicon-based cross-coupling reactions.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark; John D Baird
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2006-06-23       Impact factor: 5.236

9.  Synthesis of heterocycles via palladium pi-olefin and pi-alkyne chemistry.

Authors:  Gilson Zeni; Richard C Larock
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 60.622

10.  A strategy for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles starting from N-(o-halophenyl)allenamides.

Authors:  Haruhiko Fuwa; Makoto Sasaki
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2007-06-19       Impact factor: 3.876

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  7 in total

1.  Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkenylsilanols with Fluoroalkylsulfonates: Development and Optimization of a Mild and Stereospecific Coupling Process.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark; Christopher S Regens
Journal:  Tetrahedron Lett       Date:  2011-04-27       Impact factor: 2.415

2.  Why You Really Should Consider Using Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Silanols and Silanolates.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark; Andrea Ambrosi
Journal:  Org Process Res Dev       Date:  2015       Impact factor: 3.317

3.  Sequential Processes in Palladium-Catalyzed Silicon-Based Cross-Coupling.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark; Jack H-C Liu
Journal:  Isr J Chem       Date:  2010-12-07       Impact factor: 3.333

4.  Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura and Hiyama-Denmark Couplings of Aryl Sulfamates.

Authors:  Patrick R Melvin; Nilay Hazari; Megan Mohadjer Beromi; Hemali P Shah; Michael J Williams
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2016-11-03       Impact factor: 6.005

5.  On the stereochemical course of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of allylic silanolate salts with aromatic bromides.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark; Nathan S Werner
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2010-03-17       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  The interplay of invention, discovery, development, and application in organic synthetic methodology: a case study.

Authors:  Scott E Denmark
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2009-04-17       Impact factor: 4.354

7.  Synthesis of 2-BMIDA Indoles via Heteroannulation: Applications in Drug Scaffold and Natural Product Synthesis.

Authors:  George E Bell; James W B Fyfe; Eva M Israel; Alexandra M Z Slawin; Matthew Campbell; Allan J B Watson
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2022-04-15       Impact factor: 6.072

  7 in total

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