Literature DB >> 1977989

Risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B virus to Gambian children.

M Vall Mayans1, A J Hall, H M Inskip, J Chotard, S W Lindsay, E Coromina, M Mendy, P L Alonso, H Whittle.   

Abstract

Risk factors for hepatitis B virus transmission were examined in 973 Gambian children aged 6 months to 5 years. 33% had evidence of infection with hepatitis B virus and a third of these were carriers. A significant association was found between infection and tropical ulcer scars, and between e antigenaemia and the presence of bedbugs in each child's bed. There was no association between infection and traditional scarring, circumcision, or injections. Skin disease and arthropods are the two most likely modes of transmission of hepatitis B virus between children in West Africa.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 1977989     DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92580-b

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet        ISSN: 0140-6736            Impact factor:   79.321


  16 in total

1.  Impact of the Expanded Program of Immunization against hepatitis B infection in school children in Malaysia.

Authors:  K P Ng; T L Saw; A Baki; K Rozainah; K W Pang; M Ramanathan
Journal:  Med Microbiol Immunol       Date:  2004-10-19       Impact factor: 3.402

Review 2.  Bed bugs: clinical relevance and control options.

Authors:  Stephen L Doggett; Dominic E Dwyer; Pablo F Peñas; Richard C Russell
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 26.132

3.  Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in primitive tribes of Odisha, eastern India.

Authors:  Bhagirathi Dwibedi; Jyotsnamayee Sabat; Lal M Ho; Shivram P Singh; Prajyoti Sahu; Rashmi Arora; Shantanu K Kar
Journal:  Pathog Glob Health       Date:  2014-12-16       Impact factor: 2.894

4.  Observational study of vaccine efficacy 14 years after trial of hepatitis B vaccination in Gambian children.

Authors:  Hilton Whittle; Shabbar Jaffar; Michael Wansbrough; Maimuna Mendy; Uga Dumpis; Andrew Collinson; Andrew Hall
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-09-14

5.  Global burden of aflatoxin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: a risk assessment.

Authors:  Yan Liu; Felicia Wu
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2010-02-19       Impact factor: 9.031

6.  Hepatitis B in children in Italy: incidence and risk factors: SEIEVA Collaborating Group. Sistema Epidemiologico Integrato dell'Epatite virale Acuta.

Authors:  R Corona; C Gandolfi; L Ferrigno; L Sagliocca; F Ciaralli; A Martelli; C Galanti; A Moiraghi; F Palumbo; F Novaco
Journal:  Eur J Epidemiol       Date:  1994-04       Impact factor: 8.082

Review 7.  Bedbugs and infectious diseases.

Authors:  Pascal Delaunay; Véronique Blanc; Pascal Del Giudice; Anna Levy-Bencheton; Olivier Chosidow; Pierre Marty; Philippe Brouqui
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2011-01-15       Impact factor: 9.079

8.  Meta-analysis of microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene polymorphism and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Authors:  Jian-Hong Zhong; Bang-De Xiang; Liang Ma; Xue-Mei You; Le-Qun Li; Gui-Sheng Xie
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-02-25       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 9.  Molecular dosimetry of aflatoxin exposure: contribution to understanding the multifactorial etiopathogenesis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma with particular reference to hepatitis B virus.

Authors:  C P Wild; L A Jansen; L Cova; R Montesano
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1993-03       Impact factor: 9.031

10.  Cancer mortality in African and Caribbean migrants to England and Wales.

Authors:  A E Grulich; A J Swerdlow; J Head; M G Marmot
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 7.640

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