Emily A Greenfield1, Nadine F Marks. 1. Rutgers School of Social Work, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 536 George St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. egreenf@ssw.rutgers.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study examined linkages between physical and psychological violence in childhood from parents and three dimensions of adult health (self-rated health, functional limitations, chronic conditions). METHODS: Regression models were estimated using data from the 1995 and 2005 waves of the National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. Responses to an adapted version of the Conflict Tactics Scales in 1995 were used to code respondents into one of nine profiles of violence distinguished by types and frequency of violence. RESULTS: Reports of both frequent physical and frequent psychological violence were associated with poorer health at baseline across the three dimensions of health, as well as with more severe declines in health across all three dimensions over the 10-year study period. DISCUSSION: Results suggest that having experienced frequent physical and psychological violence in childhood is a risk factor for poorer adult health status and declining trajectories of health throughout adulthood.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined linkages between physical and psychological violence in childhood from parents and three dimensions of adult health (self-rated health, functional limitations, chronic conditions). METHODS: Regression models were estimated using data from the 1995 and 2005 waves of the National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. Responses to an adapted version of the Conflict Tactics Scales in 1995 were used to code respondents into one of nine profiles of violence distinguished by types and frequency of violence. RESULTS: Reports of both frequent physical and frequent psychological violence were associated with poorer health at baseline across the three dimensions of health, as well as with more severe declines in health across all three dimensions over the 10-year study period. DISCUSSION: Results suggest that having experienced frequent physical and psychological violence in childhood is a risk factor for poorer adult health status and declining trajectories of health throughout adulthood.
Authors: David H Rehkopf; Irene Headen; Alan Hubbard; Julianna Deardorff; Yamini Kesavan; Alison K Cohen; Divya Patil; Lorrene D Ritchie; Barbara Abrams Journal: Ann Epidemiol Date: 2016-06-11 Impact factor: 3.797