Solvothermal synthesis and characterization of ceria-zirconia mixed oxides for catalytic applications.

Solvothermal synthesis under supercritical conditions (400 degrees C) and high autogenous pressure (about 40 MPa), has been carried out for the direct preparation of nanocrystalline powders of CeO2, Ce(0.85)Zr(0.15)O2, Ce(0.75)Zr(0.25)O2, Ce(0.65)Zr(0.35)O2 and Ce(0.5)Zr(0.5)O2 which are characterized for applications as catalysts for oxygen storage in automotive catalysis. The synthesis was carried out in the presence of polyethylene glycol and water. For the characterization, x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) technique were employed. The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of as-prepared and calcined samples without loading of noble metals was measured using thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) at 600 degrees C with a continuous flow of CO-N2 gas and air alternately. Ce(0.5)Zr(0.5)O2 nanoparticles with a BET surface area of 102 m(2) g(-1) exhibited the highest OSC of 0.073 50 mol-O2/mol-CeO2. The OSC values obtained increased with increasing the amount of ZrO2 doping in the samples.