STUDY OBJECTIVES: Conflicting reports on prevalence of RLS exist in Asian countries due to differences in sampling strategies and assessment instruments. We assessed the prevalence, correlates, quality of life, and psychiatric comorbidity of RLS in South Korea. DESIGN/ SETTING: Cross-sectional nationwide survey. PARTICIPANTS: Nationally representative sample of 6,509 Korean adults aged 18-64. MEASUREMENT & RESULTS: Face-to-face interviews based on the Korean translation of the four features of RLS defined by the International RLS Study Group (IRLSSG), the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), and EuroQol (EQ-5D) were conducted for all participants. The weighted prevalence of RLS in South Korea was 0.9% (men, 0.6%; women, 1.3%). Subjects with RLS had a lower quality of life according to EQ-5D than those without RLS. Adjusted odds ratio for lifetime diagnosis of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (2.57, 95% confidence interval [1.33, 4.96]), panic disorder (18.9 [4.72, 75.9]) and posttraumatic stress disorder (3.76 [1.32, 10.7]) suggest strong association between RLS and DSM-IV depression and anxiety disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of RLS estimated based on the IRLSSG diagnostic criteria is substantially lower in South Korea than in Western countries. Differences in culture and risk factors that affect the expression of RLS may vary across the countries.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Conflicting reports on prevalence of RLS exist in Asian countries due to differences in sampling strategies and assessment instruments. We assessed the prevalence, correlates, quality of life, and psychiatric comorbidity of RLS in South Korea. DESIGN/ SETTING: Cross-sectional nationwide survey. PARTICIPANTS: Nationally representative sample of 6,509 Korean adults aged 18-64. MEASUREMENT & RESULTS: Face-to-face interviews based on the Korean translation of the four features of RLS defined by the International RLS Study Group (IRLSSG), the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), and EuroQol (EQ-5D) were conducted for all participants. The weighted prevalence of RLS in South Korea was 0.9% (men, 0.6%; women, 1.3%). Subjects with RLS had a lower quality of life according to EQ-5D than those without RLS. Adjusted odds ratio for lifetime diagnosis of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (2.57, 95% confidence interval [1.33, 4.96]), panic disorder (18.9 [4.72, 75.9]) and posttraumatic stress disorder (3.76 [1.32, 10.7]) suggest strong association between RLS and DSM-IV depression and anxiety disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of RLS estimated based on the IRLSSG diagnostic criteria is substantially lower in South Korea than in Western countries. Differences in culture and risk factors that affect the expression of RLS may vary across the countries.
Authors: Richard P Allen; Daniel Picchietti; Wayne A Hening; Claudia Trenkwalder; Arthur S Walters; Jacques Montplaisi Journal: Sleep Med Date: 2003-03 Impact factor: 3.492
Authors: Koen Demyttenaere; Ronny Bruffaerts; Jose Posada-Villa; Isabelle Gasquet; Viviane Kovess; Jean Pierre Lepine; Matthias C Angermeyer; Sebastian Bernert; Giovanni de Girolamo; Pierluigi Morosini; Gabriella Polidori; Takehiko Kikkawa; Norito Kawakami; Yutaka Ono; Tadashi Takeshima; Hidenori Uda; Elie G Karam; John A Fayyad; Aimee N Karam; Zeina N Mneimneh; Maria Elena Medina-Mora; Guilherme Borges; Carmen Lara; Ron de Graaf; Johan Ormel; Oye Gureje; Yucun Shen; Yueqin Huang; Mingyuan Zhang; Jordi Alonso; Josep Maria Haro; Gemma Vilagut; Evelyn J Bromet; Semyon Gluzman; Charles Webb; Ronald C Kessler; Kathleen R Merikangas; James C Anthony; Michael R Von Korff; Philip S Wang; Traolach S Brugha; Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola; Sing Lee; Steven Heeringa; Beth-Ellen Pennell; Alan M Zaslavsky; T Bedirhan Ustun; Somnath Chatterji Journal: JAMA Date: 2004-06-02 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Juliane Winkelmann; Barbara Schormair; Peter Lichtner; Stephan Ripke; Lan Xiong; Shapour Jalilzadeh; Stephany Fulda; Benno Pütz; Gertrud Eckstein; Stephanie Hauk; Claudia Trenkwalder; Alexander Zimprich; Karin Stiasny-Kolster; Wolfgang Oertel; Cornelius G Bachmann; Walter Paulus; Ines Peglau; Ilonka Eisensehr; Jacques Montplaisir; Gustavo Turecki; Guy Rouleau; Christian Gieger; Thomas Illig; H-Erich Wichmann; Florian Holsboer; Bertram Müller-Myhsok; Thomas Meitinger Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2007-07-18 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Kittisak Sawanyawisuth; Lawrence A Palinkas; Sonia Ancoli-Israel; Joel E Dimsdale; José S Loredo Journal: J Clin Sleep Med Date: 2013-01-15 Impact factor: 4.062
Authors: Daniele Furtado; Helena Hachul; Monica L Andersen; Rodrigo A Castro; Manoel B Girão; Sergio Tufik Journal: Int Urogynecol J Date: 2011-08-17 Impact factor: 2.894