BACKGROUND: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health is conducting cohort studies of flight crew employed by the former Pan American World Airways company (Pan Am) as part of an effort to examine flight crew workplace exposures and health effects. Flight crew are exposed to elevated levels of cosmic radiation and to disruption of circadian rhythm when flying across multiple time zones. Methods exist to calculate cosmic radiation effective doses on individual flights; however, only work histories which provided an employee's domicile (home base) history rather than a record of every flight flown were available. METHODS/ RESULTS: We developed a method for estimating individual cumulative domicile-based cosmic radiation effective doses and two metrics for circadian rhythm disruption for each flight attendant: cumulative times zones crossed and cumulative travel time during the standard sleep interval. CONCLUSIONS: The domicile-exposure matrix developed was used to calculate exposure estimates for a cohort mortality study of former Pan Am flight attendants. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
BACKGROUND: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health is conducting cohort studies of flight crew employed by the former Pan American World Airways company (Pan Am) as part of an effort to examine flight crew workplace exposures and health effects. Flight crew are exposed to elevated levels of cosmic radiation and to disruption of circadian rhythm when flying across multiple time zones. Methods exist to calculate cosmic radiation effective doses on individual flights; however, only work histories which provided an employee's domicile (home base) history rather than a record of every flight flown were available. METHODS/ RESULTS: We developed a method for estimating individual cumulative domicile-based cosmic radiation effective doses and two metrics for circadian rhythm disruption for each flight attendant: cumulative times zones crossed and cumulative travel time during the standard sleep interval. CONCLUSIONS: The domicile-exposure matrix developed was used to calculate exposure estimates for a cohort mortality study of former Pan Am flight attendants. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Authors: Mary K Schubauer-Berigan; Jeri L Anderson; Misty J Hein; Mark P Little; Alice J Sigurdson; Lynne E Pinkerton Journal: Am J Ind Med Date: 2015-03 Impact factor: 2.214
Authors: Eileen McNeely; Sara Gale; Ira Tager; Laurel Kincl; Julie Bradley; Brent Coull; Steve Hecker Journal: Environ Health Date: 2014-03-10 Impact factor: 5.984