Literature DB >> 19712912

Has the 80-hour workweek improved surgical resident education in New England?

Erica B Sneider1, Anne C Larkin, Shimul A Shah.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of the 80-hour workweek restrictions on resident education within surgical programs in the New England area.
DESIGN: Web-based survey.
SETTING: All Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited surgical residency programs in New England (n = 20). PARTICIPANTS: Program directors/coordinators in each surgical residency program in New England. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: First, American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) scores and the passing rate of the ABS certifying examination were recorded for the years 2001, 2002, 2005, and 2006. Second, the changes in the curriculum of surgical education were documented as perceived by program coordinators and directors.
RESULTS: In all, 85% (17/20) of surgical programs in New England responded to the survey. The programs began to implement the 80-hour workweek from 2002 to 2004. An equal distribution of community (n = 8) and university programs (n = 9) was sampled. Prior to the initiation of the 80-hour workweek, residency programs emphasized weekly didactic sessions given by attending physicians (88%), mock orals (88%), and conventional journal club (76%). After the 80-hour workweek was implemented, the education curriculum most often consisted of didactic sessions by attending (100%), mock orals (88%), and simulation laboratories (75%). No difference was observed in ABSITE scores and first-time pass rates of the ABS examination before or after the introduction of the 80-hour workweek (20% response). Only 25% of programs felt that surgical education was improved after the implementation of the 80-hour workweek, whereas 31% felt education was worse. Overall, 44% of respondents believed that there was no difference in surgical education.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the positive effects the 80-hour workweek has had on resident quality of life and patient care, it does not seem that either significant improvements or detrimental effects have occurred on surgical education within residency programs in New England.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19712912     DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.10.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Educ        ISSN: 1878-7452            Impact factor:   2.891


  7 in total

1.  The effect of reducing maximum shift lengths to 16 hours on internal medicine interns' educational opportunities.

Authors:  Cecelia N Theobald; Daniel G Stover; Neesha N Choma; Jacob Hathaway; Jennifer K Green; Neeraja B Peterson; Kelly C Sponsler; Eduard E Vasilevskis; Sunil Kripalani; John Sergent; Nancy J Brown; Joshua C Denny
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2013-04       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Stress-coping styles of 459 emergency care physicians in Germany : A pilot study.

Authors:  M Sand; S Hessam; D Sand; F G Bechara; C Vorstius; M Bromba; E Stockfleth; I Shiue
Journal:  Anaesthesist       Date:  2016-10-14       Impact factor: 1.041

3.  Association Between Flexible Duty Hour Policies and General Surgery Resident Examination Performance: A Flexibility in Duty Hour Requirements for Surgical Trainees (FIRST) Trial Analysis.

Authors:  Eddie Blay; D Brock Hewitt; Jeanette W Chung; Thomas Biester; James F Fiore; Allison R Dahlke; Christopher M Quinn; Frank R Lewis; Karl Y Bilimoria
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2016-11-21       Impact factor: 6.113

Review 4.  Patient safety, resident education and resident well-being following implementation of the 2003 ACGME duty hour rules.

Authors:  Kathlyn E Fletcher; Darcy A Reed; Vineet M Arora
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2011-03-03       Impact factor: 5.128

5.  The Relationship Between ACGME Duty Hour Requirements and Performance on the American Board of Emergency Medicine Qualifying Examination.

Authors:  Francis L Counselman; Terry Kowalenko; Catherine A Marco; Kevin B Joldersma; Robert C Korte; Earl J Reisdorff
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2016-10

6.  Do regulated resident working hours affect medical graduate education? Trends in the American psychiatry board pass rates pre- and post-2003 duty hours regulations.

Authors:  Gaurav Jain; Kristina Dzara; Mir Nadeem Mazhar; Manisha Punwani
Journal:  Psychiatr Bull (2014)       Date:  2014-12

7.  A pilot study of quality of life in German prehospital emergency care physicians.

Authors:  Michael Sand; Schapoor Hessam; Falk G Bechara; Daniel Sand; Christian Vorstius; Michael Bromba; Eggert Stockfleth; Ivy Shiue
Journal:  J Res Med Sci       Date:  2016-12-26       Impact factor: 1.852

  7 in total

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