Literature DB >> 19705660

Canadian Inuit community engagement in suicide prevention.

Michael j Kral1, Patricia K Wiebe, Kari Nisbet, Catherine Dallas, Looee Okalik, Nubiya Enuaraq, James Cinotta.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To review suicide patterns among Inuit in Canada and highlight new developments in Inuit-driven and community-based suicide prevention. Study design. Narrative overview of suicide among Inuit in Canada, strides towards Inuit autonomy, and community and government action towards suicide prevention.
METHODS: Review of Inuit meanings of mental health, movements towards Inuit control across Inuit Nunaat (the 4 Inuit regions) of Canada, and of community and government action towards suicide prevention.
RESULTS: Economic advancement is occurring in Inuit Nunaat following land claim settlements, and territorial and provincial governments are overseeing Inuit well-being. Inuit community engagement in suicide prevention is taking place and studies are being planned to evaluate the efficacy of such action for suicide prevention and community mental health. Initial evidence demonstrates that community control over suicide prevention itself can be effective towards preventing suicide.
CONCLUSIONS: A new orientation is taking place in Canada in the name of Aboriginal community empowerment. There is a new hope for the model of meaningful community engagement and partnership with the Canadian government in suicide prevention and well-being.

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19705660     DOI: 10.3402/ijch.v68i3.18330

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Circumpolar Health        ISSN: 1239-9736            Impact factor:   1.228


  14 in total

1.  Postcolonial suicide among Inuit in Arctic Canada.

Authors:  Michael J Kral
Journal:  Cult Med Psychiatry       Date:  2012-06

2.  Using Youth Participatory Action Research as a Health Intervention in Community Settings.

Authors:  Robin Lindquist-Grantz; Michelle Abraczinskas
Journal:  Health Promot Pract       Date:  2018-12-21

Review 3.  Suicide and Suicide Prevention among Inuit in Canada.

Authors:  Michael J Kral
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2016-11       Impact factor: 4.356

4.  Change Pathways in Indigenous and Nonindigenous Youth Suicide.

Authors:  Deborah A Goebert; Fumiaki Hamagami; Earl S Hishinuma; Jane J Chung-Do; Jeanelle J Sugimoto-Matsuda
Journal:  Suicide Life Threat Behav       Date:  2018-01-22

5.  Preliminary Evaluation of a School-Based Youth Leadership and Prevention Program in Rural Alaska Native Communities.

Authors:  Lisa Wexler; Kalpana Poudel-Tandukar; Suzanne Rataj; Lucas Trout; Krishna C Poudel; Michelle Woods; Eduardo Chachamovich
Journal:  School Ment Health       Date:  2016-11-19

6.  Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior in Children and Adolescents: An Ecological Model of Resilience.

Authors:  Michelle L Gallagher; Adam Bryant Miller
Journal:  Adolesc Res Rev       Date:  2017-09-05

7.  Mapping resilience pathways of Indigenous youth in five circumpolar communities.

Authors:  James Allen; Kim Hopper; Lisa Wexler; Michael Kral; Stacy Rasmus; Kristine Nystad
Journal:  Transcult Psychiatry       Date:  2013-08-21

Review 8.  Social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in early life: a review.

Authors:  Maya Amitai; Alan Apter
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2012-03-19       Impact factor: 3.390

Review 9.  A review of protective factors and causal mechanisms that enhance the mental health of Indigenous Circumpolar youth.

Authors:  Joanna Petrasek MacDonald; James D Ford; Ashlee Cunsolo Willox; Nancy A Ross
Journal:  Int J Circumpolar Health       Date:  2013-12-09       Impact factor: 1.228

10.  "What makes life good?" Developing a culturally grounded quality of life measure for Alaska Native college students.

Authors:  Dinghy Kristine B Sharma; Ellen D S Lopez; Deborah Mekiana; Alaina Ctibor; Charlene Church
Journal:  Int J Circumpolar Health       Date:  2013-08-05       Impact factor: 1.228

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