| Literature DB >> 19701537 |
C Konin1, M Adoh, J Koffi, J B Anzouan-Kacou, A Adoubi, E Kramoh, E Ake-Traboulsy.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Anaemia is increasingly being described as a negative predictor of outcome after myocardial infarction. The objective of our study was to assess the prognosis post myocardial infarction in the short and medium term in black Africans with chronic anaemia.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2009 PMID: 19701537 PMCID: PMC3721681
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cardiovasc J Afr ISSN: 1015-9657 Impact factor: 1.167
Caracteristiques Initiales De Nos Populations D’etude (Initial Characteristics Of Our Study Population)
| Age (ans) | 53.5 | 52.6 | – | – | – | NS |
| Sexe (M/F) | 76/17 | 141/38 | 0.83 | (0.42–1.64) | 0.33 | NS |
| Taux d’Hg (g/dl) | 10.2 | 15 | NS | |||
| HTA | 52 | 107 | 0.85 | (0.50–1.46) | 0.38 | NS |
| Tabac | 55 | 109 | 0.88 | (0.54–1.60) | 0.88 | NS |
| Diabète | 29 | 61 | 0.23 | (0.49–1.55) | 0.23 | NS |
| Obésité | 23 | 45 | 0.91 | (0.53–1.81) | 0.01 | NS |
| Hypercholestérolémie | 43 | 87 | 0.91 | (0.53–1.55) | 0.14 | NS |
| Siège Antérieur | 66 | 135 | 0.80 | (0.44–1.45) | 0.63 | NS |
Comparaison Des Caracteristiques Cliniques Et Echographiques Des Anemies Et Des Non Anemies (Comparaison Of The Clinical And Echocardiographic Characteristics Of Anaemic And Non-Anaemic Patients)
| Décès | 33 | 23 | 3.73 | 1.94–7.19 | 19.18 | 0.00 |
| IDM compliqué | 52 | 79 | 6.3 | 2.68–15.5 | 23.5 | 0.00 |
| Insuffisance VG (Killip II, III) | 65 | 69 | 3.7 | 2.08–6.60 | 24.06 | 0.00 |
| Choc cardiogénique | 23 | 9 | 6.2 | 2.56–15.40 | 22.89 | 0.00 |
| Troubles du rythme | 38 | 52 | 1.7 | 0.96–2.96 | 3.86 | 0.05 |
| Fibrillation auriculaire | 4 | 6 | 1.3 | 0.29–5.42 | – | NS |
| Extrasystoles auriculaires | 11 | 9 | 2.5 | 0.92–7.02 | 4.15 | 0.04 |
| Extrasystoles ventriculaires | 22 | 37 | 1.19 | 0.62–2.27 | 0.32 | NS |
| Tachycardie ventriculaire | 3 | 3 | 1.96 | 0.30–12.6 | – | NS |
| Fibrillation ventriculaire | 3 | 5 | 1.16 | 0.21–5.80 | – | NS |
| Troubles de la conduction | 23 | 18 | 2.94 | 1.41–6.15 | 10.3 | 0.001 |
| BAVI | 6 | 3 | 4.05 | 0.86–21.1 | – | NS |
| BAVII | 5 | 2 | 5.03 | 0.83–38.8 | – | 0.05 |
| BAVIII | 6 | 2 | 6.10 | 1.07–45.3 | – | 0.02 |
| BBD | 10 | 6 | 3.52 | 1.12–11.4 | 6.18 | 0.01 |
| BBG | 2 | 2 | 1.97 | 0.19–20.2 | – | NS |
| Fonction VG échographique | ||||||
| FE < 40% | 71 | 130 | 1.22 | 0.65–2.28 | 0.44 | NS |
| %R < 28% | 65 | 117 | 1.23 | 0.65–2.20 | 0.57 | NS |
VG = ventricule gauche
Fig. 1.Courbe de survie après infarctus du myocarde selon le taux d’hémoglobine. (Survival after myocardial infarction compared to haemoglobin level).
Caracteristiques Des Patients Decedes (Characteristics Of The Deceased Patients)
| Age (ans) | 55.7 ± 14 extrême: 22–90 ans |
| Sexe (M/F) | 82/18 |
| Tabagisme | 39.3 |
| HTA | 37.5 |
| Diabète | 25 |
| Dyslipidémie | 16 |
| Siège IDM | |
| Antérieur étendu | 30.3 |
| Circonférentiel | 25 |
| Antérieur | 14.3 |
| Insuffisance VG | 76.8 |
| Killip II (%) | 17.9 |
| Killip III (%) | 19.6 |
| Killip IV (%) | 39.3 |
| Troubles du rythme | 41 |
| Troubles de la conduction | 21.4 |
| Fraction d’éjection (< 40%) | 93 |
| Taux Hg < 10 g/l | 87 |