Literature DB >> 19680303

Infant and perinatal outcomes of triplet pregnancy in Auckland: better than expected?

Malcolm Battin1, Michelle Wise, Anne DeZoete, Peter Stone.   

Abstract

AIM: There were two aims to the study: (1) to provide local outcome data that would be useful in counselling prospective parents of triplets; and (2) to address the deficit in accurate contemporary data on neurodevelopmental outcome and neonatal morbidity for those infants weighing less than 1500 g at birth.
METHODS: We reviewed the outcome of triplet pregnancies born at National Women's Hospital / Auckland City Hospital (Auckland, New Zealand) for 1995-2005 inclusive. For this study triplet pregnancy was defined as a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks leading to registration of at least one birth.
RESULTS: For the study period, 55 triplet pregnancies were identified. Forty-five percent of the pregnancies were reported as spontaneously conceived and 60% had no major complications other than premature delivery. One pregnancy spontaneously aborted; three fetuses from one pregnancy were stillborn, and four infants died in delivery suite. The median gestational age at birth was 32 (23-37) weeks and birth weight 1620 (530-2780) g. The median (range) Apgar score, for liveborns, was 8 (2-10) and 10 (4-10) for 1 and 5 minutes respectively. There were five neonatal deaths. Fifty-three infants, <1500g at birth, underwent formal developmental assessment. Three had cerebral palsy (2 hemiplegia and 1 spastic diplegia); one had marked motor delay and one hearing impairment requiring aids. The median Bayley II MDI was 95 (71-105) and PDI 94 (65-110). Outcomes were categorised in surviving triplets <1500 g as normal in 66%, mild abnormality in 17%, moderate abnormality in 15% and severely abnormal in only 2%.
CONCLUSION: Although triplets represent a significant burden on the regional NICUs the outcome, including those <1500 g at birth, compares favourably with that reported.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19680303

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  N Z Med J        ISSN: 0028-8446


  2 in total

Review 1.  17-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate in triplet pregnancy: an individual patient data meta-analysis.

Authors:  C A Combs; E Schuit; S N Caritis; A C Lim; T J Garite; K Maurel; D Rouse; E Thom; A T Tita; Bwj Mol
Journal:  BJOG       Date:  2015-12-10       Impact factor: 6.531

2.  Maternal, Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes of Triplet Pregnancies According to Chorionicity: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Mireia Bernal Claverol; María Ruiz Minaya; Irene Aracil Moreno; Santiago García Tizón; Pilar Pintado Recarte; Melchor Alvarez-Mon; Coral Bravo Arribas; Miguel A Ortega; Juan A De Leon-Luis
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2022-03-28       Impact factor: 4.241

  2 in total

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