Literature DB >> 19674863

Mind the gap: Learners' perspectives on what they learn in communication compared to how they and others behave in the real world.

Aneil Malhotra1, Ian Gregory, Emily Darvill, Edward Goble, Adele Pryce-Roberts, Kristina Lundberg, Steinar Konradsen, Heidi Hafstad.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the lack of the learners' voice at previous international conferences on communication in healthcare.
METHODS: A group of medical students and recently qualified junior doctors were invited to give the learner's perspective on how communication skills are taught and how they are implemented in 'real life', at a 90min symposium at the EACH International Conference on Communication in Healthcare, 4th September 2008, Oslo.
RESULTS: We attempt to bridge the gap between learning communication skills formally in the medical classroom and actually implementing these in the real world between doctors and patients from a learners' perspective. In making this transition we highlight obvious weaknesses and potential pitfalls, whilst also drawing attention to the successful strategies used in our respective medical schools. Four key areas are discussed: (1) using simulated patients, (2) learning in the clinical setting, (3) barriers to utilizing communication skills, (4) future directions. We have drawn upon the learning experiences from both undergraduate and postgraduate environments in the UK, the USA and Norway.
CONCLUSION: Our experiences differed between universities from the same country, which widened across continents. The differences between how we behave in the classroom and how we are with real patients when unobserved have been highlighted; and we have attempted to explain why trainees sometimes modify their behavior in medical assessments with standardized patients for examinations as opposed to how we would perform on wards or in general practice. The teaching of communication skills will continue to develop over the forthcoming years. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Integrating communication skills into medical school curricula is essential. Identifying enthusiastic doctors who are effective communicators and have the initiative to help develop this is vital. It may be beneficial to train simulated patients to react to students in a variety of different ways to reflect the diversity of true patient responses. In addition, having a better understanding of the multidisciplinary roles and rapidly developing technology would facilitate not only communication between health professionals but would also help optimize patient care.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19674863     DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Patient Educ Couns        ISSN: 0738-3991


  11 in total

1.  A Practical Approach to Integrating Communication Skills and Early Clinical Experience into the Preclinical Medical School Curriculum.

Authors:  Amal Shibli-Rahhal; Anthony Brenneman; Megan McVancel; Marcy Rosenbaum
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2019-07-29

2.  Communication skills in medical students - An exploratory study before and after clerkships.

Authors:  Isabel Taveira-Gomes; Rui Mota-Cardoso; Margarida Figueiredo-Braga
Journal:  Porto Biomed J       Date:  2016-09-29

3.  Case stories in general practice: a focus group study.

Authors:  Eirik Abildsnes; Signe Flottorp; Per Stensland
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2012-08-08       Impact factor: 2.692

4.  Healthcare professionals' perceptions of learning communication in the healthcare workplace: an Australian interview study.

Authors:  Charlotte Denniston; Elizabeth K Molloy; Chee Yan Ting; Qi Fei Lin; Charlotte E Rees
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-02-19       Impact factor: 2.692

5.  Teaching communication skills in clinical settings: comparing two applications of a comprehensive program with standardized and real patients.

Authors:  Irene P Carvalho; Vanessa G Pais; Filipa R Silva; Raquel Martins; Margarida Figueiredo-Braga; Raquel Pedrosa; Susana S Almeida; Luís Correia; Raquel Ribeiro-Silva; Ivone Castro-Vale; Ana Teles; Rui Mota-Cardoso
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2014-05-09       Impact factor: 2.463

6.  Cultural Respect Encompassing Simulation Training: Being Heard About Health Through Broadband.

Authors:  Phyllis Min-Yu Lau; Robyn Woodward-Kron; Karen Livesay; Kristine Elliott; Patricia Nicholson
Journal:  J Public Health Res       Date:  2016-04-26

7.  'I wish someone watched me interview:' medical student insight into observation and feedback as a method for teaching communication skills during the clinical years.

Authors:  Heather Schopper; Marcy Rosenbaum; Rick Axelson
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2016-11-09       Impact factor: 2.463

8.  Fourth-year medical students' experiences of diagnostic consultations in a simulated primary care setting.

Authors:  Annamaria Witheridge; Gordon Ferns; Wesley Scott-Smith
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2019-08-29

9.  Barriers to teaching communication skills in Spanish medical schools: a qualitative study with academic leaders.

Authors:  Roger Ruiz Moral; Cristina García de Leonardo; Alvaro Cerro Pérez; Fernando Caballero Martínez; Diana Monge Martín
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2020-02-10       Impact factor: 2.463

Review 10.  Developing a novel framework for non-technical skills learning strategies for undergraduates: A systematic review.

Authors:  Marios Nicolaides; Luca Cardillo; Iakovos Theodoulou; John Hanrahan; Georgios Tsoulfas; Thanos Athanasiou; Apostolos Papalois; Michail Sideris
Journal:  Ann Med Surg (Lond)       Date:  2018-10-09
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