Literature DB >> 19672418

Human papilloma virus inoculation: why only girls?

L Z G Touyz1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 19672418      PMCID: PMC2722052          DOI: 10.3747/co.v16i4.433

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Oncol        ISSN: 1198-0052            Impact factor:   3.677


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Human papilloma viruses (hpvs) are causally associated with genital warts, papillomata, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (scc) 1,2. oral scc, with or without keratosis, is the sixth-most prevalent cancer. Non-keratotic scc derives from transmission of hpv 16. uterine cervical cancer is also causally associated with hpv infection and strongly associated with hpv 16 and hpv 18. Transmission may occur during sexual intercourse, orogenital sexual contact, and saviolum kissing (when mutual insertion of tongues allows for saliva exchange with all of the associated biologic and microbial load) 2,3. Functionally, high-risk hpv infection contributes oncogenes E6 and E7, and 40 variants of E6 and E7 are related to speed of progression in the development of scc. The transcription factor nuclear factor κB (found in many tumours) and its activation pathway are targeted by the viruses 3,4. Gardasil (Merck Frosst Canada, Kirkland, QC) is a recombinant quadrivalent intramuscular injection vaccine derived from hpv types 6, 11, 16, and 18 5 that is approximately 90% effective at producing immunity against hpv infection and preventing hpv from causing scc in females. Given that young, sexually active males are reservoir carriers and a major source of hpv infection and transmission, not only should young females be inoculated before commencing sexual activity, but young males should be similarly targeted with a preventive strategy.
  4 in total

Review 1.  Sexually transmissible infections other than HIV.

Authors:  Basil Donovan
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2004-02-14       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  Teenagers with grown-up diseases.

Authors: 
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2008-03-22       Impact factor: 79.321

3.  Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma: characterization of a distinct phenotype.

Authors:  Samir K El-Mofty; Sushama Patil
Journal:  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod       Date:  2006-03

Review 4.  Human papillomavirus and disease mechanisms: relevance to oral and cervical cancers.

Authors:  S Nair; M R Pillai
Journal:  Oral Dis       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 3.511

  4 in total
  3 in total

1.  Kissing: hullo hpv.

Authors:  Louis Z G Touyz
Journal:  Curr Oncol       Date:  2011-08       Impact factor: 3.677

2.  The kiss of death: hpv rejected by religion.

Authors:  Sarah J J Touyz; Louis Z G Touyz
Journal:  Curr Oncol       Date:  2013-02       Impact factor: 3.677

3.  HPV vaccines? Still needed.

Authors:  L Z G Touyz
Journal:  Curr Oncol       Date:  2016-08-12       Impact factor: 3.677

  3 in total

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