PURPOSE: To investigate demographics, causes, features, and visual outcomes of pediatric uveitis. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study including 257 patients younger than 16 years. RESULTS: Mean age at onset of uveitis was 8.54 +/- 3.98 years; 54.5% of the patients were girls. Anterior uveitis occurred in 47.8%, intermediate in 19.4%, posterior in 24.9%, panuveitis in 7.8%. Ocular involvement was bilateral in 67.8%. Infectious uveitis represented 31% of all cases. Causes of severe visual loss were cataract, macular scars, macular edema/maculopathy, and secondary glaucoma. At follow-up 79.3% of eyes maintained a visual acuity between 20/32 and 20/20. CONCLUSIONS: Uveitis is rarer in children than in adults. Patients with anterior uveitis comprised the largest group. Posterior uveitis in the pediatric population has a lower incidence than some decades ago. Visual prognosis of pediatric uveitis is improving, owing to an earlier diagnosis and a correct treatment.
PURPOSE: To investigate demographics, causes, features, and visual outcomes of pediatric uveitis. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study including 257 patients younger than 16 years. RESULTS: Mean age at onset of uveitis was 8.54 +/- 3.98 years; 54.5% of the patients were girls. Anterior uveitis occurred in 47.8%, intermediate in 19.4%, posterior in 24.9%, panuveitis in 7.8%. Ocular involvement was bilateral in 67.8%. Infectious uveitis represented 31% of all cases. Causes of severe visual loss were cataract, macular scars, macular edema/maculopathy, and secondary glaucoma. At follow-up 79.3% of eyes maintained a visual acuity between 20/32 and 20/20. CONCLUSIONS:Uveitis is rarer in children than in adults. Patients with anterior uveitis comprised the largest group. Posterior uveitis in the pediatric population has a lower incidence than some decades ago. Visual prognosis of pediatric uveitis is improving, owing to an earlier diagnosis and a correct treatment.
Authors: Lauren A Henderson; David Zurakowski; Sheila T Angeles-Han; Andrew Lasky; C Egla Rabinovich; Mindy S Lo Journal: Pediatr Rheumatol Online J Date: 2016-02-16 Impact factor: 3.054
Authors: Michael M Altaweel; Sapna S Gangaputra; Jennifer E Thorne; James P Dunn; Susan G Elner; Glenn J Jaffe; Rosa Y Kim; P Kumar Rao; Susan B Reed; John H Kempen Journal: J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect Date: 2016-09-09