PURPOSE: For patients with recurrent or refractory large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) is the treatment of choice. We evaluated the role of involved field radiation therapy (IFRT) post-ASCT for patients initially induced with cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) or, more recently, rituximab-CHOP (R-CHOP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between May 1992 and April 2005, 176 patients underwent ASCT for recurrent or refractory large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; 164 patients were evaluable for endpoint analysis. Fifty percent of the CHOP group (n = 131), and 39% of the R-CHOP group (n = 33), received IFRT. Follow-up from the time of transplant was a median/mean of 1.7/3 years (range, 0.03-13 years). RESULTS: The 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) improved with IFRT in both the R-CHOP (p = 0.006 and 0.02, respectively) and CHOP (p = 0.02 and p = 0.04, respectively) groups. IFRT was associated with a 10% (p = 0.17) reduction in local failure, alone or with a distant site. On univariate analysis, IFRT was associated with superior OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.50 [95% CI 0.32, 0.78]; p = 0.002) and DSS (HR = 0.53 [95% CI 0.33, 0.86]; p = 0.009). Presence of B symptoms was adverse (p = 0.03). On multivariate analysis, only IFRT was associated with significant improvement in OS (HR = 0.35 [0.18, 0.68]; p = 0.002) and DSS (HR = 0.39 [95% CI 0.18, 0.84]; p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Recognizing that positive and negative patient selection bias exists for the use of IFRT post-ASCT, patients initially treated with CHOP or R-CHOP and who undergo ASCT for recurrent or refractory disease may benefit from subsequent IFRT presumably due to enhanced local control that can translate into a survival advantage.
PURPOSE: For patients with recurrent or refractory large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) is the treatment of choice. We evaluated the role of involved field radiation therapy (IFRT) post-ASCT for patients initially induced with cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) or, more recently, rituximab-CHOP (R-CHOP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between May 1992 and April 2005, 176 patients underwent ASCT for recurrent or refractory large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; 164 patients were evaluable for endpoint analysis. Fifty percent of the CHOP group (n = 131), and 39% of the R-CHOP group (n = 33), received IFRT. Follow-up from the time of transplant was a median/mean of 1.7/3 years (range, 0.03-13 years). RESULTS: The 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) improved with IFRT in both the R-CHOP (p = 0.006 and 0.02, respectively) and CHOP (p = 0.02 and p = 0.04, respectively) groups. IFRT was associated with a 10% (p = 0.17) reduction in local failure, alone or with a distant site. On univariate analysis, IFRT was associated with superior OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.50 [95% CI 0.32, 0.78]; p = 0.002) and DSS (HR = 0.53 [95% CI 0.33, 0.86]; p = 0.009). Presence of B symptoms was adverse (p = 0.03). On multivariate analysis, only IFRT was associated with significant improvement in OS (HR = 0.35 [0.18, 0.68]; p = 0.002) and DSS (HR = 0.39 [95% CI 0.18, 0.84]; p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Recognizing that positive and negative patient selection bias exists for the use of IFRT post-ASCT, patients initially treated with CHOP or R-CHOP and who undergo ASCT for recurrent or refractory disease may benefit from subsequent IFRT presumably due to enhanced local control that can translate into a survival advantage.
Authors: Austin J Sim; Michael D Jain; Nicholas B Figura; Julio C Chavez; Bijal D Shah; Farhad Khimani; Aleksandr Lazaryan; Gabriel Krivenko; Marco L Davila; Hien D Liu; Aaron D Falchook; Saurabh Dahiya; Aaron P Rapoport; Sungjune Kim; Frederick L Locke; Timothy J Robinson Journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Date: 2019-06-05 Impact factor: 7.038
Authors: M Lia Palomba; Joachim Yahalom; Brandon S Imber; Michel Sadelain; Carl DeSelm; Connie Batlevi; Renier J Brentjens; Parastoo B Dahi; Sergio Giralt; Jae H Park; Craig Sauter; Michael Scordo; Gunjan Shah; Miguel-Angel Perales Journal: Br J Haematol Date: 2020-03-05 Impact factor: 6.998
Authors: Alison K Yoder; Jillian R Gunther; Sarah A Milgrom; Dragan Mirkovic; Loretta Nastoupil; Sattva Neelapu; Michelle Fanale; Nathan Fowler; Jason Westin; Hun Ju Lee; M Alma Rodriguez; Swaminathan P Iyer; Luis Fayad; Yago L Nieto; Chitra Hosing; Sairah Ahmed; L Jeffrey Medeiros; Joseph D Khoury; Naveen Garg; Behrang Amini; Bouthaina S Dabaja; Chelsea C Pinnix Journal: Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk Date: 2018-09-10