Literature DB >> 19646387

A pilot study to determine the effects of a supine sacroiliac orthopedic blocking procedure on cervical spine extensor isometric strength.

Kristan Giggey1, Rodger Tepe.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if an orthopedic pelvic blocking procedure affects cervical spine extensor isometric strength.
METHODS: Twenty-two participants were sequentially assigned into treatment and control groups. Treatment consisted of a 2-minute procedure using orthopedic blocks (padded wedges with a 45 degrees incline) that were placed bilaterally under the ilia as determined by leg length assessment. Isometric strength measurements took place in 2 sessions with a day of rest between. The treatment group received therapy at the second session immediate to postisometric measures.
RESULTS: Outcome measures were the pre- and posttreatment measurements of cervical isometric extension strength in pounds. The t tests showed no statistically significant difference between groups in isometric extension strength before treatment. One-way analysis of variance demonstrated a significant difference between groups after treatment (F(1,21) = 7.174, P = .014). The treatment group demonstrated an average increase of 6.35 (8.18) lb in extensor strength.
CONCLUSIONS: The current study showed a statistically significant change in cervical isometric extensor strength after sacroiliac joint blocking.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 19646387      PMCID: PMC2780950          DOI: 10.1016/j.jcm.2008.11.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Chiropr Med        ISSN: 1556-3707


  15 in total

Review 1.  Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation.

Authors:  Joel G Pickar
Journal:  Spine J       Date:  2002 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 4.166

Review 2.  Mechanoreceptors in joint function.

Authors:  T Hogervorst; R A Brand
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1998-09       Impact factor: 5.284

Review 3.  Effects of altered afferent articular input on sensation, proprioception, muscle tone and sympathetic reflex responses.

Authors:  M Slosberg
Journal:  J Manipulative Physiol Ther       Date:  1988-10       Impact factor: 1.437

4.  Effect of cervical spinal adjustments on lumbar paraspinal muscle tone: evidence for facilitation of intersegmental tonic neck reflexes.

Authors:  D D Nansel; T Waldorf; R Cooperstein
Journal:  J Manipulative Physiol Ther       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 1.437

5.  Joint receptor contributions to reflexive and kinesthetic responses.

Authors:  R A Newton
Journal:  Phys Ther       Date:  1982-01

6.  R + C Factors and Sacro Occipital Technique Orthopedic Blocking: a pilot study using pre and post VAS assessment.

Authors:  Charles L Blum
Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc       Date:  2015-06

7.  Histologic analysis of neural elements in the human sacroiliac joint.

Authors:  Joel A Vilensky; Brian L O'Connor; Joseph D Fortin; Glenn J Merkel; Ana M Jimenez; Barbara A Scofield; Jeffrey B Kleiner
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2002-06-01       Impact factor: 3.468

Review 8.  A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders.

Authors:  Anita R Gross; Jan L Hoving; Ted A Haines; Charles H Goldsmith; T Kay; Peter Aker; Gert Bronfort
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2004-07-15       Impact factor: 3.468

Review 9.  Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis.

Authors:  Gert Bronfort; Mitchell Haas; Roni L Evans; Lex M Bouter
Journal:  Spine J       Date:  2004 May-Jun       Impact factor: 4.166

10.  A pilot study comparing the effects of spinal manipulative therapy with those of extra-spinal manipulative therapy on quadriceps muscle strength.

Authors:  Bernd Hillermann; Adrian Neil Gomes; Charmaine Korporaal; Dennis Jackson
Journal:  J Manipulative Physiol Ther       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 1.437

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  2 in total

1.  Effects of Lumbosacral Manipulation on Isokinetic Strength of the Knee Extensors and Flexors in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Blind Crossover Trial.

Authors:  Grant D Sanders; Arthur J Nitz; Mark G Abel; T Brock Symons; Robert Shapiro; W Scott Black; James W Yates
Journal:  J Chiropr Med       Date:  2015-11-06

2.  R + C Factors and Sacro Occipital Technique Orthopedic Blocking: a pilot study using pre and post VAS assessment.

Authors:  Charles L Blum
Journal:  J Can Chiropr Assoc       Date:  2015-06
  2 in total

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