BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of disorders, including Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC) and indeterminate colitis (IC). Small intestine and colon are primarily affected in this group of disorders. PURPOSE: This single center study was performed to define demographic features and clinical characteristics of Iranian pediatric patients with IBD. METHOD: Fifty nine patients with IBD, who have been referred to Children's Medical Center Hospital during a 10-year period, were investigated in this study. The data was gathered by interviewing the patients and their families, as well as reviewing their medical records. RESULTS: Among 59 patients with IBD, 23 cases had UC and 19 cases had CD, while the remaining 17 cases had IC. Patients with UC were significantly younger at the time of diagnosis in comparison with patients with CD. The most common symptoms were abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and growth failure. Hepatobiliary abnormalities and arthritis were common extra intestinal manifestations. The median Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index was 42.5 (range 20-60), whereas the median Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index was 40 (range 20-70). Seven of 23 UC (30.4%) had proctatis, while 16 (69.6%) had extensive colitis. In CD, 11 of 19 (57.9%) had involvement of terminal ileum and colon, while inflammation was limited to the colon in 8 cases (42.1%). The colonoscopic findings in the IC group were heterogeneous. CONCLUSION: This study provides epidemiological data on pediatric patients with IBD, which could be useful for health care workers in prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of early onset IBD.
BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of disorders, including Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC) and indeterminate colitis (IC). Small intestine and colon are primarily affected in this group of disorders. PURPOSE: This single center study was performed to define demographic features and clinical characteristics of Iranian pediatric patients with IBD. METHOD: Fifty nine patients with IBD, who have been referred to Children's Medical Center Hospital during a 10-year period, were investigated in this study. The data was gathered by interviewing the patients and their families, as well as reviewing their medical records. RESULTS: Among 59 patients with IBD, 23 cases had UC and 19 cases had CD, while the remaining 17 cases had IC. Patients with UC were significantly younger at the time of diagnosis in comparison with patients with CD. The most common symptoms were abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and growth failure. Hepatobiliary abnormalities and arthritis were common extra intestinal manifestations. The median Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index was 42.5 (range 20-60), whereas the median Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index was 40 (range 20-70). Seven of 23 UC (30.4%) had proctatis, while 16 (69.6%) had extensive colitis. In CD, 11 of 19 (57.9%) had involvement of terminal ileum and colon, while inflammation was limited to the colon in 8 cases (42.1%). The colonoscopic findings in the IC group were heterogeneous. CONCLUSION: This study provides epidemiological data on pediatric patients with IBD, which could be useful for health care workers in prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of early onset IBD.
Authors: Abdulrahman Al-Hussaini; Mohammad El Mouzan; Mohammed Hasosah; Ali Al-Mehaidib; Khalid ALSaleem; Omar I Saadah; Mohammed Al-Edreesi Journal: Inflamm Bowel Dis Date: 2016-08 Impact factor: 5.325
Authors: Alimohammad Fatemi; Hourossadat Hashemi Jazi; Mohammad Hasan Emami; Amir Kazemizadeh; Hamid Tavakkoli; Abbas Smiley Journal: J Res Med Sci Date: 2016-06-14 Impact factor: 1.852
Authors: Khalid AlSaleem; Mohammad Issa El Mouzan; Omar I Saadah; Bader AlSaleem; Abdulrahman Al-Hussaini; Mohammed Hassosa; Al-Mehaidib Ali; Mohammed Othman Banemai; Hana Halaby; Mohammed El Edreesi Journal: Ann Saudi Med Date: 2015 Jan-Feb Impact factor: 1.526