Literature DB >> 19634053

Genetic influence on human intelligence (Spearman's g): how much?

Thomas J Bouchard1.   

Abstract

The history and conceptual background of the heritability statistic is briefly discussed. The construct of heritability is embedded in the method of structural equation modeling widely used in modern population genetics and in human behavior genetics. The application of structural equation modeling to behavioral phenotypes is shown to be a useful and informative analytic tool, as it implements the research strategy of 'strong inference'. I describe the application of 'strong inference', via the use of structural equation models in the domain of human intelligence, and demonstrate its utility as a means of refuting well formulated scientific hypotheses. The construct of Spearman's g is shown to be a strongly confirmed scientific hypothesis. Genetic and environmental influences are shown to influence g differentially over time, with shared environmental influences predominating early in life, but dissipating to near zero by adulthood. The hypothesis of substantively significant genetic influence on adult g is documented by multiple lines of evidence and numerous replications.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19634053     DOI: 10.1080/03014460903103939

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Hum Biol        ISSN: 0301-4460            Impact factor:   1.533


  5 in total

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Review 2.  Genetic foundations of human intelligence.

Authors:  Ian J Deary; W Johnson; L M Houlihan
Journal:  Hum Genet       Date:  2009-03-18       Impact factor: 4.132

Review 3.  Measuring selection in contemporary human populations.

Authors:  Stephen C Stearns; Sean G Byars; Diddahally R Govindaraju; Douglas Ewbank
Journal:  Nat Rev Genet       Date:  2010-08-03       Impact factor: 53.242

Review 4.  Human intelligence and brain networks.

Authors:  Roberto Colom; Sherif Karama; Rex E Jung; Richard J Haier
Journal:  Dialogues Clin Neurosci       Date:  2010       Impact factor: 5.986

5.  Polygenic scores for schizophrenia and general cognitive ability: associations with six cognitive domains, premorbid intelligence, and cognitive composite score in individuals with a psychotic disorder and in healthy controls.

Authors:  Magnus Johan Engen; Siv Hege Lyngstad; Torill Ueland; Carmen Elisabeth Simonsen; Anja Vaskinn; Olav Smeland; Francesco Bettella; Trine Vik Lagerberg; Srdjan Djurovic; Ole A Andreassen; Ingrid Melle
Journal:  Transl Psychiatry       Date:  2020-11-30       Impact factor: 6.222

  5 in total

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