AIM: The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of simvastatin and L-carnitine coadministration versus simvastatin monotherapy on lipid profile, lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) and apoprotein(a) (Apo(a)) levels in type II diabetic patients. PATIENTS/ METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, 75 patients were assigned to one of two treatment groups for 4 months. Group A received simvastatin monotherapy; group B received L-carnitine and simvastatin. The following variables were assessed at baseline, after washout and at 1, 2, 3 and 4 months of treatment: body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, Apolipoprotein A1, Apo B, lipoprotein(a) and apoprotein(a). RESULTS: At the end of treatment in the carnitine and simvastatin combined group compared with the simvastatin alone group, we observed a significant decrease in glycemia (p < 0.001), triglycerides (p < 0.001), Apo B (p < 0.05), Lp(a) (p < 0.05), apo(a) (p < 0.05), while HDL significantly increased (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The coadministration of carnitine and simvastatin resulted in a significant reduction in Lp(a) and apo(a) and may represent a new therapeutic option in reducing plasma Lp(a) levels, LDL cholesterol and Apo B100.
RCT Entities:
AIM: The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of simvastatin and L-carnitine coadministration versus simvastatin monotherapy on lipid profile, lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) and apoprotein(a) (Apo(a)) levels in type II diabeticpatients. PATIENTS/ METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, 75 patients were assigned to one of two treatment groups for 4 months. Group A received simvastatin monotherapy; group B received L-carnitine and simvastatin. The following variables were assessed at baseline, after washout and at 1, 2, 3 and 4 months of treatment: body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, Apolipoprotein A1, Apo B, lipoprotein(a) and apoprotein(a). RESULTS: At the end of treatment in the carnitine and simvastatin combined group compared with the simvastatin alone group, we observed a significant decrease in glycemia (p < 0.001), triglycerides (p < 0.001), Apo B (p < 0.05), Lp(a) (p < 0.05), apo(a) (p < 0.05), while HDL significantly increased (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The coadministration of carnitine and simvastatin resulted in a significant reduction in Lp(a) and apo(a) and may represent a new therapeutic option in reducing plasma Lp(a) levels, LDL cholesterol and Apo B100.
Authors: Miroslav Cuturic; Ruth K Abramson; Robert R Moran; James W Hardin; Elaine M Frank; Andrea A Sellers Journal: Neurol Sci Date: 2013-01 Impact factor: 3.307
Authors: M Florentin; M S Elisaf; C V Rizos; V Nikolaou; E Bilianou; C Pitsavos; E N Liberopoulos Journal: Lipids Date: 2016-12-02 Impact factor: 1.880
Authors: Santica M Marcovina; Cesare Sirtori; Andrea Peracino; Mihai Gheorghiade; Peggy Borum; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Hossein Ardehali Journal: Transl Res Date: 2012-11-05 Impact factor: 7.012
Authors: Maria-Corina Serban; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Dimitri P Mikhailidis; Peter P Toth; Steven R Jones; Paul Muntner; Michael J Blaha; Florina Andrica; Seth S Martin; Claudia Borza; Gregory Y H Lip; Kausik K Ray; Jacek Rysz; Stanley L Hazen; Maciej Banach Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2016-01-12 Impact factor: 4.379