Literature DB >> 19585266

What governs the reaction center excitation wavelength of photosystems I and II?

Ron Milo1.   

Abstract

The sun's spectrum harvested through photosynthesis is the primary source of energy for life on earth. Plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria-the major primary producers on earth-utilize reaction centers that operate at wavelengths of 680 and 700 nm. Why were these wavelengths "chosen" in evolution? This study analyzes the efficiency of light conversion into chemical energy as a function of hypothetical reaction center absorption wavelengths given the sun's spectrum and the overpotential cost associated with charge separation. Surprisingly, it is found here that when taking into account the empirical charge separation cost the range 680-720 nm maximizes the conversion efficiency. This suggests the possibility that the wavelengths of photosystem I and II were optimized at some point in their evolution for the maximal utilization of the sun's spectrum.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19585266     DOI: 10.1007/s11120-009-9465-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Photosynth Res        ISSN: 0166-8595            Impact factor:   3.573


  23 in total

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Authors:  R S Knox
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1969-11       Impact factor: 4.033

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10.  In vivo changes of the oxidation-reduction state of NADP and of the ATP/ADP cellular ratio linked to the photosynthetic activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

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Review 2.  Exoplanet Biosignatures: A Framework for Their Assessment.

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