Literature DB >> 19578559

A Sensemaking Approach to Ethics Training for Scientists: Preliminary Evidence of Training Effectiveness.

Michael D Mumford1, Shane Connelly, Ryan P Brown, Stephen T Murphy, Jason H Hill, Alison L Antes, Ethan P Waples, Lynn D Devenport.   

Abstract

In recent years, we have seen a new concern with ethics training for research and development professionals. Although ethics training has become more common, the effectiveness of the training being provided is open to question. In the present effort, a new ethics training course was developed that stresses the importance of the strategies people apply to make sense of ethical problems. The effectiveness of this training was assessed in a sample of 59 doctoral students working in the biological and social sciences using a pre-post design with follow-up, and a series of ethical decision-making measures serving as the outcome variable. Results showed that this training not only led to sizable gains in ethical decision-making, but that these gains were maintained over time. The implications of these findings for ethics training in the sciences are discussed.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 19578559      PMCID: PMC2705124          DOI: 10.1080/10508420802487815

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ethics Behav        ISSN: 1050-8422


  18 in total

1.  NIH cash tied to compulsory training in good behaviour.

Authors:  R Dalton
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2000-12-07       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Ethics instruction at schools of public health in the United States. Association of Schools of Public Health Education Committee.

Authors:  S S Coughlin; W H Katz; D R Mattison
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  A pilot study of biomedical trainees' perceptions concerning research ethics.

Authors:  M W Kalichman; P J Friedman
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 6.893

4.  Teaching medical ethics: implementation and evaluation of a new course during residency training in bahrain.

Authors:  Mariam Al-Jalahma; Ebtisam Fakhroo
Journal:  Educ Health (Abingdon)       Date:  2004-03

5.  Scientists behaving badly.

Authors:  Brian C Martinson; Melissa S Anderson; Raymond de Vries
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-06-09       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Opportunistic Planning: Being Reminded of Pending Goals

Authors: 
Journal:  Cogn Psychol       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 3.468

7.  Fraud strikes top genome lab.

Authors:  E Marshall
Journal:  Science       Date:  1996-11-08       Impact factor: 47.728

8.  Educational implications of analogy. A view from case-based reasoning.

Authors:  J L Kolodner
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  1997-01

9.  Teaching medical students to discern ethical problems in human clinical research studies.

Authors:  Laura Weiss Roberts; Teddy D Warner; Katherine A Green Hammond; Janet L Brody; Alexis Kaminsky; Brian B Roberts
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 6.893

10.  The impact of a dental ethics curriculum on moral reasoning.

Authors:  M J Bebeau; S J Thoma
Journal:  J Dent Educ       Date:  1994-09       Impact factor: 2.264

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  58 in total

1.  Case-based knowledge and ethics education: improving learning and transfer through emotionally rich cases.

Authors:  Chase E Thiel; Shane Connelly; Lauren Harkrider; Lynn D Devenport; Zhanna Bagdasarov; James F Johnson; Michael D Mumford
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2011-10-27       Impact factor: 3.525

2.  Strategies for Teaching Professional Ethics to IT Engineering Degree Students and Evaluating the Result.

Authors:  Rafael Miñano; Ángel Uruburu; Ana Moreno-Romero; Diego Pérez-López
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2016-01-05       Impact factor: 3.525

Review 3.  A qualitative approach to Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) training development: identification of metacognitive strategies.

Authors:  Vykinta Kligyte; Richard T Marcy; Sydney T Sevier; Elaine S Godfrey; Michael D Mumford
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2007-09-26       Impact factor: 3.525

4.  Application of a sensemaking approach to ethics training in the physical sciences and engineering.

Authors:  Vykinta Kligyte; Richard T Marcy; Ethan P Waples; Sydney T Sevier; Elaine S Godfrey; Michael D Mumford; Dean F Hougen
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2007-12-12       Impact factor: 3.525

5.  Mental models: an alternative evaluation of a sensemaking approach to ethics instruction.

Authors:  Meagan E Brock; Andrew Vert; Vykinta Kligyte; Ethan P Waples; Sydney T Sevier; Michael D Mumford
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2008-06-21       Impact factor: 3.525

6.  Reported goals of instructors of responsible conduct of research for teaching of skills.

Authors:  Dena K Plemmons; Michael W Kalichman
Journal:  J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics       Date:  2013-04       Impact factor: 1.742

7.  Are Ethics Training Programs Improving? A Meta-Analytic Review of Past and Present Ethics Instruction in the Sciences.

Authors:  Logan L Watts; Kelsey E Medeiros; Tyler J Mulhearn; Logan M Steele; Shane Connelly; Michael D Mumford
Journal:  Ethics Behav       Date:  2016-05-27

8.  What Explains Associations of Researchers' Nation of Origin and Scores on a Measure of Professional Decision-Making? Exploring Key Variables and Interpretation of Scores.

Authors:  Alison L Antes; Tammy English; Kari A Baldwin; James M DuBois
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2019-01-02       Impact factor: 3.525

9.  Individual and organizational predictors of the ethicality of graduate students' responses to research integrity issues.

Authors:  Philip J Langlais; Blake J Bent
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2013-09-19       Impact factor: 3.525

10.  A Meta-Analysis of Ethics Instruction Effectiveness in the Sciences.

Authors:  Alison L Antes; Stephen T Murphy; Ethan P Waples; Michael D Mumford; Ryan P Brown; Shane Connelly; Lynn D Devenport
Journal:  Ethics Behav       Date:  2009-09-01
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