BACKGROUND: Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a cyclic papulonodular eruption that is clinically benign and histologically malignant. Association with hematologic neoplasias has been reported in 5% to 20% of all cases. OBJECTIVE: We sought to review the clinical and histopathologic features of LyP in pediatric patients. METHODS: We searched for the records of all patients with a clinical and histopathologic diagnosis of LyP seen at our clinic from January 1991 through April 2008. The cases of pediatric patients (aged < 20 years) were reviewed in detail. RESULTS: Of 123 patients with LyP identified, 14 (11%) were in the pediatric age group. Most were male (64%); mean age of onset was 12 years. Type A LyP was identified in 12 patients, one patient had type B, and none had type C (type not determined in one case). Ten cases showed CD8 predominance by immunohistochemistry. T-cell intracytoplasmic antigen staining was positive in 3 cases of CD8(+) LyP type A and the one case of LyP type B. Lesional T-cell receptor gene rearrangement studies were negative in 9 of 10 patients with LyP type A. The average follow-up time was 5.5 years. Lesions improved with treatment in most cases, and none of the cases were associated with hematologic malignancies. LIMITATIONS: This was a retrospective review. CONCLUSIONS: Among our pediatric patients, we noted a predominance of CD8(+) LyP, which does not seem to have an aggressive course. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to evaluate prognostic differences between CD4(+) and CD8(+) LyP and their biological significance.
BACKGROUND:Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a cyclic papulonodular eruption that is clinically benign and histologically malignant. Association with hematologic neoplasias has been reported in 5% to 20% of all cases. OBJECTIVE: We sought to review the clinical and histopathologic features of LyP in pediatric patients. METHODS: We searched for the records of all patients with a clinical and histopathologic diagnosis of LyP seen at our clinic from January 1991 through April 2008. The cases of pediatric patients (aged < 20 years) were reviewed in detail. RESULTS: Of 123 patients with LyP identified, 14 (11%) were in the pediatric age group. Most were male (64%); mean age of onset was 12 years. Type A LyP was identified in 12 patients, one patient had type B, and none had type C (type not determined in one case). Ten cases showed CD8 predominance by immunohistochemistry. T-cell intracytoplasmic antigen staining was positive in 3 cases of CD8(+) LyP type A and the one case of LyP type B. Lesional T-cell receptor gene rearrangement studies were negative in 9 of 10 patients with LyP type A. The average follow-up time was 5.5 years. Lesions improved with treatment in most cases, and none of the cases were associated with hematologic malignancies. LIMITATIONS: This was a retrospective review. CONCLUSIONS: Among our pediatric patients, we noted a predominance of CD8(+) LyP, which does not seem to have an aggressive course. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to evaluate prognostic differences between CD4(+) and CD8(+) LyP and their biological significance.
Authors: Werner Kempf; Katrin Pfaltz; Maarten H Vermeer; Antonio Cozzio; Pablo L Ortiz-Romero; Martine Bagot; Elise Olsen; Youn H Kim; Reinhard Dummer; Nicola Pimpinelli; Sean Whittaker; Emmilia Hodak; Lorenzo Cerroni; Emilio Berti; Steve Horwitz; H Miles Prince; Joan Guitart; Teresa Estrach; José A Sanches; Madeleine Duvic; Annamari Ranki; Brigitte Dreno; Sonja Ostheeren-Michaelis; Robert Knobler; Gary Wood; Rein Willemze Journal: Blood Date: 2011-08-12 Impact factor: 22.113