Literature DB >> 19567711

Mandatory ethics consultation policy.

Megan E Romano1, Staffan B Wahlander, Barbara H Lang, Guohua Li, Kenneth M Prager.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe ethics consultations at a single institution that has a mandatory ethics consultation policy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all adult patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit at Columbia University Medical Center and had an ethics consultation between August 1, 2006, and July 31, 2007. All mandatory and nonmandatory ethics consultations were reviewed. Patient diagnosis, prognosis, presence of do-not-resuscitate order, presence of written advance directives, reason for the ethics consultation, and survival data were collected. The number of ethics consultations hospital-wide from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2007, was collected.
RESULTS: The total number of mandatory and nonmandatory ethics consultations requested was 168. Of these consultations, 108 (64%) were considered mandatory, and 60 (36%) were considered nonmandatory. Between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2007, the total number of ethics consultations increased 84%.
CONCLUSION: The increase in the total number of ethics consultations is interpreted as a positive outcome of the mandatory policy. The mandatory ethics consultation policy has possibly increased exposure to ethics consultant-physician interactions, increased learning for physicians, and raised awareness among physicians and nurses of potential ethics assistance.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19567711      PMCID: PMC2704129          DOI: 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60746-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc        ISSN: 0025-6196            Impact factor:   7.616


  20 in total

1.  Ethics consultation in United States hospitals: a national survey.

Authors:  Ellen Fox; Sarah Myers; Robert A Pearlman
Journal:  Am J Bioeth       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 11.229

2.  Impact of ethics consultations in the intensive care setting: a randomized, controlled trial.

Authors:  L J Schneiderman; T Gilmer; H D Teetzel
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 7.598

3.  Ethics committees and decisions to limit care. The experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital.

Authors:  T A Brennan
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1988-08-12       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Consultations in clinical ethics--issues and questions in 27 cases.

Authors:  J La Puma
Journal:  West J Med       Date:  1987-05

Review 5.  End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: a research agenda.

Authors:  G D Rubenfeld; J R Curtis
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 7.598

6.  Guidelines for deciding care of critically ill or dying patients.

Authors:  R S Duff
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  1979-07       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  A national survey of U.S. internists' experiences with ethical dilemmas and ethics consultation.

Authors:  Gordon DuVal; Brian Clarridge; Gary Gensler; Marion Danis
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 8.  Challenges in end-of-life care in the ICU. Statement of the 5th International Consensus Conference in Critical Care: Brussels, Belgium, April 2003.

Authors:  Jean Carlet; Lambertus G Thijs; Massimo Antonelli; Joan Cassell; Peter Cox; Nicholas Hill; Charles Hinds; Jorge Manuel Pimentel; Konrad Reinhart; Boyd Taylor Thompson
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2004-04-20       Impact factor: 17.440

Review 9.  Report of 255 clinical ethics consultations and review of the literature.

Authors:  Keith M Swetz; Mary Eliot Crowley; Christopher Hook; Paul S Mueller
Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 7.616

10.  Effect of ethics consultations on nonbeneficial life-sustaining treatments in the intensive care setting: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Lawrence J Schneiderman; Todd Gilmer; Holly D Teetzel; Daniel O Dugan; Jeffrey Blustein; Ronald Cranford; Kathleen B Briggs; Glen I Komatsu; Paula Goodman-Crews; Felicia Cohn; Ernlé W D Young
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2003-09-03       Impact factor: 56.272

View more
  7 in total

1.  Functions and outcomes of a clinical medical ethics committee: a review of 100 consults.

Authors:  Jessica Richmond Moeller; Teresa H Albanese; Kimberly Garchar; Julie M Aultman; Steven Radwany; Dean Frate
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2012-06

Review 2.  Knowing when to stop: futility in the ICU.

Authors:  Dominic J C Wilkinson; Julian Savulescu
Journal:  Curr Opin Anaesthesiol       Date:  2011-04       Impact factor: 2.706

3.  Content review of pediatric ethics consultations at a cancer center.

Authors:  Meredith C Winter; Danielle Novetsky Friedman; Mary S McCabe; Louis P Voigt
Journal:  Pediatr Blood Cancer       Date:  2019-01-21       Impact factor: 3.167

4.  Beyond winning: mediation, conflict resolution, and non-rational sources of conflict in the ICU.

Authors:  Kerry Knickle; Nancy McNaughton; James Downar
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2012-06-19       Impact factor: 9.097

Review 5.  Ethics in the Intensive Care Unit.

Authors:  Jae Young Moon; Ju-Ock Kim
Journal:  Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)       Date:  2015-06-30

6.  Ethical issues recognized by critical care nurses in the intensive care units of a tertiary hospital during two separate periods.

Authors:  Dong Won Park; Jae Young Moon; Eun Yong Ku; Sun Jong Kim; Young-Mo Koo; Ock-Joo Kim; Soon Haeng Lee; Min-Woo Jo; Chae-Man Lim; John David Armstrong; Younsuck Koh
Journal:  J Korean Med Sci       Date:  2015-03-19       Impact factor: 2.153

7.  Understanding ethical decisions for patients on extracorporeal life support.

Authors:  Thomas Bein; Daniel Brodie
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2017-03-27       Impact factor: 17.440

  7 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.