Regulatory functions for murine intraepithelial lymphocytes in mucosal responses.

Our studies have given direct evidence that CD3+, CD4-, CD8+ T cells in the IELs can be separated into at least two subsets that produce IFN-gamma and/or IL-5 and may exhibit Th1- and Th2-type functions in the epithelium and in the underlying lamina propria region. Further, it was also shown that TCR1+ T cells in IELs are capable of producing IFN-gamma and/or IL-5. In addition to production of these cytokines, IELs derived from mice orally primed with TD antigen contain a subset of T cells which possess antigen-specific immunoregulatory function. CD3+, CD4-, CD8+ T cells isolated from IEL of TD antigen-primed mice abrogated systemic unresponsiveness to secondary-type responses including those of the IgA isotype upon adoptive transfer to mice with OT. Our studies further suggested that these CD3+, CD4-, CD8+ IELs use the gamma-delta form of TCR (TCR1) for their immunoregulatory function.